you know you live in la when :: essays research papers

Youre driving on the one hundred one and see a clear cut definition of where the smogginess begins and endsYou go to a karaoke bar and battle with seven year old divas-in-training who are nerve-wracking to steal your thunderYoure sitting in traffic for at least an hour at any given part of the dayYou go to the rim and see that real lifeguards actually do escort give care the lifeguards from BaywatchYou see purple and gold and the word "Threepeat" on every cornerYou begin to " double-dealing" to your friends about where you are (i.e. "Yeah Im like 20 proceeding away") - when you know that itll take you at least an hour to get there).You eat a different ethnic food for every mealYou look around at the nice cars around you during traffic, thinking itll be your favorite Laker or WB star.You make a conscious choice to watch Jay Leno all over David LettermanYou mourned for Tupac and not for man-sizedgieYou know its best not to be on the 405 at 405 pm. gettin g anywhere from point A to point B, no content what the distance, takes about "twenty minutes".You know what neighborhood someone lives in by the course of damage incurred during the riots.Youve inadvertently learned Spanish.Youve got to bring the cat/plants in when it drops to 55 degrees.In the "winter", you can go to the beach and ski at Big Bear on the same day.Youve bumped into a celebrity at El Pollo Loco.You know what "sigalert", "PCH", and "the five" mean.Your pizza delivery guy is also on deal with Warner Bros.If your destination is more than 5 minutes away on foot, youre definitely driving.You have a gym membership because its mandatory.Your TV show is interrupted by a police chase.You cant fall asleep without the lull of a helicopter flying overhead.When tourists ask where they can get souvenirs, you direct them to Venice Beach.You know someone named Freedom, Rainbow, Persephone or Destiny.Youve trespassed through private property to get to the "Hollywood" sign.Youve partied in Tijuana at least once.You know Hollywood has a "lake".You dont stop at a interference sign, you do a California Roll.Youve lost your car in the Century City Shopping Center parking lot.Youve ever bought oranges, flowers, cherries or peanuts on a freeway off-ramp. You think that Venice is a beach.You drive next to a Rolls Royce and dont notice.Youve started crossing a street and returned to the curb when the DONT WALK sign started flashing.you know you live in la when essays research papers Youre driving on the 101 and see a clear cut definition of where the smog begins and endsYou go to a karaoke bar and battle with seven year old divas-in-training who are trying to steal your thunderYoure sitting in traffic for at least an hour at any given part of the dayYou go to the beach and see that real lifeguards actually do look like the lifeguards from BaywatchYou see purple and gold and the word "Threepeat" on ev ery cornerYou begin to "lie" to your friends about where you are (i.e. "Yeah Im like 20 minutes away") - when you know that itll take you at least an hour to get there).You eat a different ethnic food for every mealYou look around at the nice cars around you during traffic, thinking itll be your favorite Laker or WB star.You make a conscious choice to watch Jay Leno over David LettermanYou mourned for Tupac and not for BiggieYou know its best not to be on the 405 at 405 pm.Getting anywhere from point A to point B, no matter what the distance, takes about "twenty minutes".You know what neighborhood someone lives in by the degree of damage incurred during the riots.Youve inadvertently learned Spanish.Youve got to bring the cat/plants in when it drops to 55 degrees.In the "winter", you can go to the beach and ski at Big Bear on the same day.Youve bumped into a celebrity at El Pollo Loco.You know what "sigalert", "PCH", and "the five&q uot mean.Your pizza delivery guy is also on contract with Warner Bros.If your destination is more than 5 minutes away on foot, youre definitely driving.You have a gym membership because its mandatory.Your TV show is interrupted by a police chase.You cant fall asleep without the lull of a helicopter flying overhead.When tourists ask where they can get souvenirs, you direct them to Venice Beach.You know someone named Freedom, Rainbow, Persephone or Destiny.Youve trespassed through private property to get to the "Hollywood" sign.Youve partied in Tijuana at least once.You know Hollywood has a "lake".You dont stop at a STOP sign, you do a California Roll.Youve lost your car in the Century City Shopping Center parking lot.Youve ever bought oranges, flowers, cherries or peanuts on a freeway off-ramp. You think that Venice is a beach.You drive next to a Rolls Royce and dont notice.Youve started crossing a street and returned to the curb when the DONT WALK sign started flashi ng.

Exploring the Horror of Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay

Exploring the Horror of Heart of Darkness       The horror, the horror Kurtz exclaims prior to his last breath of conduct on earth. In those final moments, Kurtz was able to say something so true about the whole mess of human life. A life dominated by the fittest, perceived differently through each human eye, and full of judgement lacking understanding of all sides. The various ways the world is viewed causes many problems amongst its people. Whether they ar about racism, wealth, or even common sense, conflicts are still subject to arouse. Why? The answer to this is not yet clear because of its complexity and endless variables. to that degree what is clear is that it ties into two other aspects-prejudice and social Darwinism or survival of the fittest. Perception is the seed from which those two aspects grow.   Throughout Heart of Darkness, its readers are given a audition of the many different perceptions belonging to the characters. As the Belgian d octor examines Marlow before his long journey to the Congo, he questions Marlow of his sanity and predicts the trip will have an resultant role on him mentally. Marlow eventually becomes insane to some of the readers, while the others argue the opposite. Depending on how Marlows actions were perceived determined their overall view of him. Racism was also argued through Marlows actions. A shade of skin seemed to somehow be viewed as a factor that determined a person or that persons individual rank in a sense. It was as though Marlow always looked down at the dark colored Africans and preferred to communicate only with whites of his own kind. For instance at the beginning of the novella, Marlow finds a group of Native Africans chained together.... ...arkness has a deeper meaning about life and how humans react with it. Perception causes human beings to view things differently from one another, which leads to misunderstandings and gratuitous quarreling. Misunderstanding s mixed in with fear of the unknown cause prejudice to arouse and people to disregard and treat others with disrespect and inequality. The inequality of people in golf-club is marked by Social Darwinism, in which only the fittest and most accepted survive, leaving no possibility for those who are different to thrive. The darkness of the world is genuinely a deeper shade of black containing the fears, nightmares, and misunderstandings of its people. A never-ending pathway is thus created for inequality amongst people who should be working side by side, forgetting their differences, and helping to ca-ca the world a better place.    

Richard Scrushy and HealthSouth Essay -- Business Analysis

Introduction HealthSouth is one of the nations largest healthcare providers specializing in rehabilitation. HealthSouth was founded by Richard M. Scrushy in 1984 and went unexclusive in 1986. Scrushy served as its Chairman of the Board from 1994 to 2002. The company was incorporated in January 1984 as Amcare Inc. before its name was changed to HealthSouth Rehabilitation Corporation in May 1985. In January of 2003, Mr. Scrushy reassumed the position of CEO. HealthSouth grew rapidly during the 1980s and 1990s. This growth was largely due to acquisitions. HealthSouth owned more than 330 hospitals worldwide. It was excessively during this time that Scrushy became known as one of the highest paid CEOs in the United States. The HealthSouth business model stresses four basic steps from diagnosis to rehabilitation and this model served as its mark of distinction among other healthcare providers (Jennings, 2012, p. 183). From 1987 done 1997 HealthSouths stock rose 31 percent per year and Mr. Scrushy told analysts that HealthSouth had matched or exceeded earnings for forty-seven quarters in a row (Jennings, 2012, p. 183-184). Problems at HealthSouth were cosmos uncovered in 2002. In early 2002, Scrushy sold over $75 million dollars worth of stock and an additional $25 million back to HealthSouth. It was also disclosed in August of 2002 that a new Medicare payment policy would greatly lower reimbursements and consequently the stock would lose more than half of its value. shareowner lawsuits were filed alleging that Scrushy acted on insider information when selling his shares of stock earlier in the year. Most of Scrushys alleged misconduct occurred prior to the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX). To sum... ....proquest.com/docview/216236868?accountid=28180Lublin, J. S., & Carrns, A. (2003, April 11). Directors had lucrative links at HealthSouth. Wall Street Journal. p. B1. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docvi ew/398944990?accountid=28180Mokhiber, R. (2003). Ill feelings at HealthSouth. Multinational Monitor, 24(11), 7-8. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/208878914?accountid=28180Solieri, S., Felo, A. & Hodowanitz, J. (2008). Richard Scrushy - The rise and fall of the king of healthcare. p. 337-353. Retrieved from http//www.soliericpas.com/attachments/2008MarRichardScrushy-TheRise&FalloftheKingofHealthcare.pdfWeld, L. G., Bergevin, P. M., & Magrath, L. (2004). Anatomy of a financial fraud. The CPA Journal, 74(10), 44-49. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/212312866?accountid=28180

Origins of World War II :: World War II History

Origins of World War II World War II was much more than battles, statistics, politics, and opinions. The things that contributed to its beginning, what happened during the war, and the effects of the war are still being debated and discussed. Patrick Finney assembles some of the best writings for a number of subjects relating to World War II. root the reader is introduced to the basic views, where they originated, and why they are still discussed today. The truth is, even fifty years after the end of the war, it is still rattling much mapping of our lives.Finneys first collection of readings are written on the subject of what contributes to the war. Two of the authors have very different opinions on Chamberlain, and they focus on his actions preluding the war. There is to a fault an writing describing the French during this period, and finally there are two authors whom debate about the state of Germany at this time. After the conditions of Great Britian, France, and Germany have been addressed, Finney explains the goals, economics, strategies, and policies of the countries that contributed to the breakout of war. The expire section addresses the radicals of the Spanish Civil War and its effects on World War II, what happened at Munich and how it effected Hitler in the long run, the strategies and policies regarding a German bam on Poland, and finally the study points of the war and the post-war effects.The selection of essays and writings were excellent for supporting the theme Finney was aspiring to fulfill. His goal in writing was to represent the major powers World War II and keep the attention balanced between all of the involved countries.The credibility of the writers involved in this book appeared to be very good. Simply by listing their credentials in Finneys commentaries, one can assume that they are respectable. Most of the authors have written extensively on the topic that Finney publishes in his book, therefore you know that they researched more than what was written in Finneys book. Since most of Finneys commentary consisted of interpretations and explanations of the readings that would follow, there was not a great deal of facts to be depraved by Finney himself.The commentaries were a excellent was to start off the readings. Finney provided an understanding of what the writer was going to say, not only in support of what they were going to say, but in any case provided some comments on opposing opinions.

Johne Donnes the Flea Essay -- John Donne

The Flea John Donne observes a typical bar, e really Saturday night sweat drenched bodies emitting alcohol and pheromones from every pore, exchange conversation, pleasantries, and yes even sex (perhaps not directly in view but certainly eluded to). Is this animalistic, barbaric behavior acceptable? Should sex be receiven so lightheartedly? Or do we take it too seriously, guarding sex like it was the Holy Grail, or the secret to life itself? These questions may be to deep and pointed for closely to approach, yet John Donne in his verse form The Flea wades through them like the kiddy pool. In this clever poem Donne uses a flea, blood, and the murder of the flea as an analogy for the oldest most primal exchange, sex. Donne, through symbolic images, not completely questions the validity of coveting virginity but withal the importance of sex as it pertains to life. The metaphors in The Flea are plentiful, but the symbols repeated throughout the poem are clear, beginning with the most prevalent, and the flea. This small parasitic creature is chalk full of symbolic meaning. During the time this poem was written (the Renaissance) the flea was use in many poems about sex. I pull ahead that in this particular poem the flea is symbolic of the act of sex from the speakers remark in the beginning, Mark but this flea, and mark in this, how diminutive that which deniest me is the flea is small and inconsequential, his bird denies him sex, which the speaker believes is also petty. The flea is described as a marriage temple and a carrier of life, but in the next stanza as something insignificant and small. The speaker applies a certain duality to the flea and therefore to sex. The metaphor develops more as it relates to the other symbols. Blood is used more than once a... ...e effeminate population. In this poem the speaker does not seem to be very respectful of the female he is pursuing. Of course that is conducive to the time but it also says something about the va lidity of the message of the poem. In synopsis the flea, blood and death of the flea are all used as metaphors for sex, the exchange of life force (a very important thing) within the act of sex (represented as something as insignificant as a flea) and then orgasm, which can feel important and significant for a period of time but is really only as important as the death of a flea. The speaker in this poem hopes to convince his lady to sleep with him by trivializing sex and comparing it to something as insignificant as a flea. Meanwhile I say lady, screw the speaker and the flea you would get more of a commitment from a machine than a guy as afraid of human contact as this one.

Summer of My German Soldier :: Essays Papers

Summer of My German SoldierThe novel, Summer of My German Soldier, written by Bette Greene is about a young Jewish girl, cake, who befriends a Nazi soldier. She confides in him because of the lack of p bental love in her life. The Nazi soldier shows Patty that she is a psyche of value and is important in the world. This is something that her p arnts have never told her. Michael Tuchner, director of the cinematic version of, Summer of My German Soldier, does a fair job of portraying the action in the novel, however some key facets ar not shown thus taking away important facts that the viewer would see. at that place are many scenes in the movie that are not in the book. There are a few key additions, one of which is, Anton asking Patty for accessories. The accessories are a toothbrush, toothpaste, razor, comb, etc. When he is asking for these things he seems really demanding. In the book he does not appear to be this way. Another addition is, towards the end of the movie, Pattys father comes into her room and tells her that she is a bad person and is dead to him. He also tells her that she has always hated him, and in a way this compares to the scene in the book where he goes into the garage and yells zippo loves me, nobody loves me. The scene in which Ruth walks through the town with Patty is another key addition. It shows that she is confident in herself and that she is not afraid of the prejudice of the white people. This scene closely compares to the scene in the book where Ruth orders the white guards in the juvenile detention center to fetch Pattys Christmas bag. There are many scenes in the book that do not take place in the movie. The most apparent deletion is of the scenes dealing with the grandparents. In the movie Pattys grandparents are never mentioned in the book they play a major role in her life. In the beginning of the book, before Patty meets Anton, her grandparents are all she has. Unlike her parents, they treat her like a person. Also at the end of the book they keep her before she has to go to the juvenile detention center.

Compare and Contrast Hinduism and Christianity

The development, bed covering, and impact of Hindiism on India politically and idealistically is similar to the development, airing and impact of Christianity on Western atomic number 63 because politically, both religions were supported by their rulers and emperors and idealistically because both Hinduism and Christianity share similar philosophies and beginnings which influenced major religious ideas and understandings.However, Hinduism in India and Christianity in Western Europe differed greatly on a social aspect because while India recognized and upheld the importance of an organized meandere system in achieving religious salvation, Christianity viewed social classes as unnoticeable to issue religious principals. This leads to the observation that societies are more than often than not very similar, with few differences. The spread of Hinduism in India can be more or less attri scarceed to the Gupta Dynasty and their successors.The Gupta Dynasty spread Hinduism by making it the official religion of India, and zealously encouraged the practice of Hinduism to the people of India. Eventually, Hindu kingdoms began to independently rule S verbotenhern India under loosely administered states Hinduism brought a mother wit of stability to Southern India by escaping from Islamic invasions, chronic war, and civil turmoil. Two of these regional states include the kingdom of Vijayanager and the kingdom of Chola.Both kingdoms spread Hinduism through political means such as building temples with authorities and land administrators that directly worked with guilds and invested in commercial and economic ventures. Similarly during the middle ages, Western Europe was flood by Christian authorities and patriarchs called the Papacy. Pope Gregory I, besides known as Gregory the Great, emphasized the importance of sacraments, which are a central belief in Christianity this served as a major political influence of the spread of Christianity on Western Europe.The pope s acted independently and devoted much of their efforts to strengthen and construct a large Christian cultural zone which lay a foundation for a prosperous society, similar to that of the Hindu regional states. During Medieval Europe for example, no single governance controlled Italy, but rather, a series of ecclesiastical city-states competed for power. Like Hindu temples in Southern India, missionaries and monasteries were also implemented to spread Christianity to Europe on a more local level. Hinduism in India and Christianity in Western Europe was very similar in governing, politically speaking.The core principals of the Hindu religion come primarily out of the direct teachings of the Upanishads. The Upanishads explain the belief of reincarnation as well as karma and moksha. The Upanishads thoroughly explained how to live a pure and virtuous life, and how to be permanently emancipated from the painful cycle of reincarnation, known as moksha. The Upanishads not only had a lasti ng impact on Indian thought about the nature of the world, but also on the observance of high and moral ethical standards. Likewise, the teachings of Judaism had a lasting influence on the spread and development of Christian ideas of Western Europe.Judaism too uses the Hebrew Scriptures which are believed to be the true words of God as inspiration to the way individuals are expected to live their lives fully. Both the Upanishads and the Hebrew Scriptures calls for a life without greed and hatred. The Hebrew Scriptures of Judaism is significant in Christianity because Christian roots begin with the Jewish teachings. Hindu teachings also recognize Krishna, a Vishnu incarnate that spread his word to all humans. This can be easily compared to Jesus of Nazareth who was a prophet of God that spoke to humans about Christian values.Read alsoArya Samaj athttps//essaysamurai.co.uk/arya-samaj/Both Krishna and Jesus can be compared to Zarathustra, a prophet who spoke on behalf of Ahura Mazda, a god of the Persian religion Zoroastrianism, which served as a major influence on Hindu and Christian values. Hindu teachings and ideas had a significant impact on India because it was ruled primarily by Hindu regional states, until Muslim forces began to interfere in northern India. Likewise, Christian ideas had a monumental impact on Western Europe and were the center of all decisions and ways of intellection until the Protestant-Reformation and the Enlightenment in the 16th century C.E. , when ideas regarding the worlds existence veered away from traditional Christian teachings. The development of the social classes in India began when the Aryans moved into northwest India, and imposed an organized social hierarchy do up of four Varnas. This social class that was implemented plays a vital role in Hindu ethics because an individual was expected to follow their Dharma an individuals virtue according to cosmic order, which specifically refers to the caste in which an individual is born into.The core belief of Hinduism also states that special honor is given to the Brahmins and Kshatryas, the upper class in the Caste System made up of primarily priests, because they lived worthy lives. This made the spread of Hinduism much less popular within the Shudra and the Untouchables, the lowest classes in the Caste System, as well as women. On the contrary, Christianity experienced the most monumental spread within the lower classes of Western Europe, primarily with women. Many individuals were drawn to Christianity because of the promise for salvation as long as they demonstrate dear morals and put their faith in God.Christianity also taught the underlying importance of the idea of equality within all people, which gave women and lower class individuals a sense of purpose, especially because the roots of Christianity begin with Jesus of Nazareth, who was born into a family of poor carpenters. The impact of Christianity and Hinduism differed socially because while Hinduism further emphasized the recognition of social classes, Christianity worked to cast aside social distinction within society.The ways in which Hinduism and Christianity influenced their societies were similar in that they had political as well as local administration support, and shared out many of the same philosophies regarding life and morality. In any case however, Hinduism and Christianity differed in the belief of an organized social class. In conclusion, Hinduism in India and Christianity in Western Europe both nonetheless had very similar contributions to society as a whole.

Horror Genre Essay

Film Genre Report abhorrence is considered an ancient art form, delivering thrills and telling stories of the dark and nix side of life and on the contrary, death. Horrors around far back influences go to the year of 1235, where ideas of witchcraft took position in these ancient societies, it wasnt until the seventeenth century these beliefs amongst society faded. By the 1400s artists begin producing paintings of a nightmarish impact, and illustrations and tales of supernatural forces begin publishing.Development continues throughout time and by 1800 Wake non the Dead, by Johann Ludwig Tiek becomes the first known English vampire story when it is translated from German. By 1910 the first Frankenstein movie is made, with Thomas Edison having much input, and as the expansion in engineering continued we have seen the production of many horror videos in our society today. The top 5 Horror films of the 21st Century allow Jurassic Park, The ordinal Sense, Jaws, I Am Legend and Ghost busters, with these films engrossing millions for their production.Horror films attempt to extract the emotions of fear, horror and terror from viewers. Their plots frequently involve themes of death, the supernatural or mental sickness and include a central villain. When comparing old horror films to new films, it is evident that the films reflect the friendly, cultural and technological values of their time. When evaluating the 1963 film The Birds, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, there is much proof of how the values and attitudes of portrayed within the film may be seen as anachronistic in our contemporary society.The film shows social values such as the women in the film being in danger, typically known as a damsel in distress. The woman is naked and cannot fend for herself without the help of the strong, masculine man within the film. When comparing this to a new film such as the 1999 film, The Sixth Sense, directed by M. darkness Shyamalan, the typical social ideas are ab olished. The film does not carry the idea of a woman in distress, and explores deeper meaning with family values included, rather than the typical hero sandwich and villain initiative.Cultural values such as smoking are portrayed throughout the older film The Birds, as the main character frequently holds a cigarette in her hand. During the 1960s smoking was an accepted and encouraged habit, and cigarette brands were frequently sponsors of television shows. In current society, cigarettes are frowned upon and the only publicize to do with smoking are full-on campaigns demoting cigarettes, explaining the danger and risks associated with smoking, including cancer and heart disease.When considering the technological values between older and new films, the obvious factor is special do. When conceive The Birds, the underdeveloped special effects in comparison to at the present are detected with the use of simple backgrounds and the mixture of real and mechanical birds. Alfred Hitchcock s most expensive film to date (at the time) featured a stylized sound track composed from a constant interplay of natural sounds and computer-generated bird noises.Real birds and animatronic birds were utilise throughout the film advanced rotoscoping (an animation technique in which animators trace over live-action film movement, frame by frame) and male/female traveling mattes were apply in the 20-second scene of hundreds of birds flying over an aerial view of the town. A combination of real live-action footage with hand-drawn matte paintings, in the scene of the bird-attack at the school, special effects combined the shot of the schoolhouse in the background with kids running on a treadmill in the foreground.With the progression of technology in the late twentieth century and 21st century, films such as The Sixth Sense have been able to use higher standards of special effects, enhancing the illusion of the dead, effective camera angles and photorealistic characters. Horror movi es generally have similar codes and conventions including the symbolic, written, audio and technical codes. Symbolism is used within horror to portray an important idea. For example, within the film The Sixth Sense, the colourize red is used to symbolise death and the colour red is seen often at moments in the film when death is significant.Written codes include anything written on the screen, this may be subtitles, letters etc. Audio codes within horror films are a major aspect of adding suspense. Without intense music, a horror film is nothing but a mixture of moving images and words with no suspense added. Music adds to the build up of a terrifying or horrific moment, leaving the viewers on the edge of their seats. Finally, technical codes are important in creation of the film and the supernatural characters associated with horror films.Technical codes also include the use of camera angles, which can help in adding suspense for the viewers. Camera shots such as extreme close u ps and panning shots are effective in adding tightness within horror films. Overall, with the comparison of the new film The Sixth Sense, and the older film The Birds, we can effectively interpret the difference in values and attitudes portrayed from these times, and how the use of codes and conventions have influenced the portrayal of these ideas.

Audience and Purpose Essay

Write an essay in which you show how foodits production, preparation, and/or consumptionaffects everyday life beyond its obvious role as one of the canonic necessities that is, try to explore in your essay the cultural, psychological, and social influences of food on you and those around you. For example, explain how your childhood was defined by the immu put off struggle between you and your parents to get you to cancel out healthy foods or describe the most elaborate meal that you have ever eaten, perhaps at a fancy restaurant, and how it made you feel. Also, you might relate your first go throughs with growing a garden and enjoying fresh vegetables or catching and cooking your own fish on a camping trip. If your family still maintains its ethnic origins by preparing food from the old country, you might use your essay to describe such a meal and how it connects you to your roots. This is not a process analysis paper on how to prepare a certain dish instead, you should use you r essay to interpret the meaning of food in your own life and culture.Audience and Purpose. Food is a requirement for life, but it is so much more than that. It is used in social settings to wait on members of a group bond and to confine p machinationies festive it is used to pass from generation to generation family and national customs it is used to make friends and observe special do and it is used to the express artistic values of those who prepare it for consumption. Writing nearly the role of food in our lives can teach us much about ourselves and our culture. Interpreting the meaning of food in our lives can help readers understand life in general. Development Strategy. To develop this kind of more or lessbodyal essay, use discussion section/classification (like the sample essay), comparison/contrast, or narration/description. Begin by brainstorming some beting experiences you have had with food, and make a list of strength topics. Try to list eight or ten topics, an d then choose the one that seems the most interesting.To test drive this topic, do some free physical composition for five or ten minutes to see what you have to say. If this results in some interesting material, try some focused free writing in which you use a specific strategy, such as narration or comparison/contrast, to organize your thoughts. If this results in a detailed, creative look at the art of eating okra or why your Cajun grandmother used food as bribery, try writing athesis (main idea sentence) that will help you shape the first draft into a purposeful, coherent essay. If this works, share your first draft with a preliminary audience before writing a last(a) draft. Develop your topic with specific supporting material from personal experiences and use sensory language to help readers experience the food you describe.Sample Topicsmy first experience with haute cuisine at the Commanders Palace Restaurant in New Orleans learning to like liverwatching my little brothers e at dinner not a pretty sight eat on exotic foods during a mission trip to the Caribbean how my mother cooks for six very contrasting people without going crazy why breakfast foods are my favoriteon refusing to eat anything slimyfresh vegetables from my grandparents garden the ultimate in dine pleasure grilling the steaks as a manly act how to wear an apron and still look macho on learning proper table etiquette during the potluck suppers held at church the cultural significance of ___________ cuisinein quest of the perfect junk foodon the importance of not letting your foods commove each other on the plate confessions of an obsessive/compulsive vegetarianism not a diseaseon saying grace before a mealAunt Virginias secret weapon, the best fried fruit pies youve ever eaten a total sensory experience observing the kitchen on a bad-tempered night at Tavern on the Green putting the soul into soul foodwhy Thanksgiving dinner is more than a meal at the Salvation Army one of Gods most am azing inventions, the sweet potatoSample Thesis Statements 1. Passover is more than fitting a meal it is a religious experience rich in symbolism and history. 2. Preparing a family dinner for the first eon can easily turn into disaster. 3. Al fresco dining at the Catalina Restaurant in St. Augustine involves all of the senses. 4. The parents of finicky children have to be resourceful when tricking their kids into eating enough to stay alive. 5. People eat out of necessity but also as an important form of social interaction. Sample EssaySandy RenfroMr. CarterEnglish I14 February 2004Eating as a Social ActCan you imagine a party without food? Have you ever bellied up to the buffet, even though you were already full, just to be sociable? Does the act of breaking bread with someone with whom youre angry ease the tension? Is it easy to be quiet at a dinner party? If you answered no-yes-yes-no to these questions, you have probably not sparklerd the social implications of eating. Yes, w e eat to stay alive, but theres much more to it than that. We eat with others to pretend and maintain friendly relationships. Four main occasions illustrate this social reason for eating parties, counterpanes, family meals, and funerals.By definition, a party involves more than one person and almost always includes food and beverage. My moms birthday party last August wouldnt have been the same without the birthday cake, the homemade ice cream, and the large trays of finger foods that her twain sisters prepared for friends and family. The focus remained on my mother, but the delicious food gave us something to do while she opened her gifts and joked with her sisters. A banquet is usually a catered affair at which a large group of people who are bound together by a special interest or endeavor sit down to a dinner to honor a person or persons who have contributed to their shared interest or relieve oneself during the class. The high school sports banquet last year gave athletes and their families a wonderful opportunity to form social bonds by reminiscing about the years games and bob meets over filet mignon, baked potatoes, and green beans. Recognizing the outstanding athletes with short speeches and awards also created a social cohesion in the group that have made this years teams perform well.Family meals also perform an important social function when parents use these occasions to teach their children proper table etiquette, find out whats going on in their childrens lives, and entertain interesting guests who can expose the children to new ideas and different cultures. My parents expect me and my two sisters to be present at every family meal, and some of our most enjoyable times as afamily have taken place around the dinner table. We also have some interesting discussions about politics, religion, and culture, especially if we have guests like our pastor and his wife, the Muslim family that lives down the street, or any of the international students from the university where my mother works. I have in condition(p) my conversational skills sitting at the family dinner table. Food also has a social function at most funerals or wakes. When my grandfather passed away two years ago, I was amazed at how much food poured in from neighbors and fellow church members. This was their way of saying, We care about your loss.During the home visitation time the night before the funeral, my grandmother made sure everyone had something to eat. After the funeral the next morning, the church ladies prepared a nice lunch for family and friends in the churchs fellowship hall. We used this occasion to share memories about Grandpa. Our dinner that night at Grandmas house became a kind of impromptu family reunion when we caught up on all the news from aunts, uncles, and cousins who came in from out of state to attend the funeral. Of course, there are other occasions when eating together helps us form social bonds, but these are the ones that have h elped me become the person I am today. Bottom line people eat out of necessity but also as an important form of social interaction.Essay Reminders. Dont forget 1) a good essay consists of three basic parts the introduction, the body, and the conclusion 2) the main idea is stated clearly in one sentence called the thesis 3) the topic is narrow and well developed 4) the reservoir writes about the topic from personal experience for an audience of readers who will benefit in some way from reading it 5) the material is divided into paragraphs logically to make reading the essay easy and 6) the topic is developed specifically, using one or more of the following development strategies analogy, definition, description, cause/effect, comparison/contrast, division/

Eliot Spitzer Case Essay

Eliot Spitzer, attorney general of New York Investment Protection Bureau, was the leading regulator who changed the way mevery rampart driveway firms do business. What he accomplished was nothing short of extraordinary he has not only stood up for the investors against Wall Street giants, but he did so in such an aggressive but mightilyful manner that required much courage and sophistication. Many criticized Spitzer for his overly aggressive indictments and actions against Wall Street firms, which consisted releasing the Merrill lynchs incriminating emails on the national television as well as releasing firms civil charges to public before the court ruled on the case.However, his rationale behind it was that many Wall Street firms come taken shelters under legal settlements usually led by sulphur or some other government regulation agencies that would withhold the s sewerdalous details of their charges and only require firms to pay some fines. These firms reputations would r emain intact and the public would not have any aw atomic number 18ness of the corrupt business models that many of these firms have been practicing. That is why many firms continue to make dishonorable, deceitful deals that would rip off their clients, and drive up their profitability, shrewd that the worst case scenario is them getting caught and having a pay some type of fine to settle the case.Therefore, Spitzer releasing the incriminating details of Wall Street firms to the public, though a bit unorthodox, is fair in my opinion. He did so for a rightful reason to engage the power of publicity to implant fears of committing frauds into Wall Street executives minds. He wanted to build a stronger deterrent against Wall Street firms ill practices. In addition to that, Spitzers actions are also legitimized by a rarely known New York State law called Martin Act. This Act, once invoked by attorney general, can prohibit a firm from continuing its allegedly fraudulent practices. Att orney generals can then immediately expose the situation to the public while continue their investigation and gather to a greater extent information until they are pee to file suit which can be civil or criminally against the firm. The act itself is designed to prevent fraud and deceitful practices. Spitzer used the Martin Act as his strongest vehicles to punish the dishonest Wall Street firms.Of course, no firms are corrupt by nature. Matter in fact, most of the Wall Street firms have inscribe of Ethics and Control systems in pop out to prevent their employees to practice fraudulently. However, the main problem is that although these policies are well-written in form, not much effort is spent by the firms to actually implement these policies and codes. For example, Merrill Lynch had policies requiring equities analysts to be totally objective, and yet most of its investment bankers acted as salesperson by manipulating reports on short letter to attract and carry clients. Mo st of the fraudulent transactions were able to take place in these sophisticated, well-built Wall Street firms because these firms lacked strong internal control. The high incentive to generate revenue at all costs, the lack of transparency and information flow, and confusing ethical standard all contributed to the interest-conflicting corporal culture that many Wall Street firms have but refuse to acknowledge.To have a strong internal control, the utmost important component is the tone at the top a solid corporate governance. Strong corporate governance leads to a healthy control environment, which can really define the way a company functions and whether employees act on behalf of the split interest of the shareholders and clients. Aside from setting the mission statements, the top management should emphasize and enforce the values in professional integrity and ethical standard. Firms should set up proper Human Resource (HR) policies and training to make sure they have hired the right people who will do the right things. One of the major weaknesses in many Wall Street firms is their compensation structures. Many, if not all, Wall Street employees are rewarded by how much revenue they generate for the firm preferably of the quality of service they provide to the customers. That is why investment bankers and stock analysts do not feel bad when they sold junk stocks to unsophisticated buyers as they are receiving multi-million dollars for doing so. Nonetheless, it is this form of distorted incentive that has pressured many to do unethical things even when they did not want to.Henry Blodget of Merrills Internal Research Group awarded InfoSpace highest recommended stock rating because Merrills Investment Banking (IB) division had an affiliation with an internet company that InfoSpace was going to acquire. He was pressured by the IB division, and eventually cooperated despite disagreeing because he was paid to do so. For contributing to Merrills IB operati ons, Henrys annual guaranteed minimum cash bonus drastically increased from $3 million in 1999 to $12 million in 2001. HR should make more commitment to employee competence and evaluate them on the basis of the service quality instead of the profit-driven criteria. A better performance evaluation procedure can definitely enforce more ethical behaviors and due diligence within the firms. For many of these fraudulent practices to take place undetected and undeterred, it is clear that Wall Street firms also lacked check and balance. Have they properly enforced segregation of duties, authorization procedure, and documentation, it would make it much harder for these fraudulent transactions to go through.Analysts would review each others work to make sure trades are fairly assessed and authorized by the right senior personnel. Documentations are made so it would be easy for the manager to follow and back track the trade. Also more than one group of people would be functional on the trade so they can all take responsibility for it if anything goes wrong. With proper check and balance, people would have less leeway to make infatuated deals to the investors knowing that there are extra sets of eyes watching over them. These internal controls would have detected and prevented fraudulent transactions before they even had a chance to proceed. Wall Street firms would not have to worry about getting caught by the external parties such as Spitzers and his crew and plaque charges and public humiliation.In the 60 minute video we watched last class, Henry Markopolous complained about relative lack of action by SEC in touching to stop the Madoff scandal in its tracks. This point was reiterated again in this case as SEC played a rather passive role in the Merrill scandal as well as other fraud investigations Spitzer was involved in. It just seems that because SEC does an enormous number of investigations, it sets the limit of what it can do in terms investigation scope and response time to the fraud. Therefore, it made a strong enforcers like Spitzer even more if an important role for the public investors. compare to SECs long, formal procedure that requires committee voting to even issue a subpoena, Spitzers attorney generals office was a much more flexible, agile place where they can file suit with the court to take actions against fraud in a very short period of time.Spitzers use of publicity, although triggers criticisms such as subverts due process to release undigested investigative files to the media before charges are filed, was Spitzers way to show public the shocking subversiveness of trust of some trusted Wall Street firms and allow the public to know what was going on. Given the authority by the Martin Act, Spitzer was able to sue the firms criminally as well, which means death sentence to any corporation. Nonetheless, Spitzer has never done so because his ultimate goal was not to kill the firm, but to rather unpack the tainted spots fr om the firm, whether it is its CEO or any other executive position, so the firms can learn their lesson and become better corporate citizens a payoff that ordinary settlements often fail to achieve. Therefore, I would conclude that Eliot Spitzers actions regarding Wall Street regulation were appropriate. Despite his sometimes extreme measures, no firms bankrupted and no employees mixed-up their jobs.His greatest accomplishment came when he pushed Wall Street to its greatest unsnarl since the Great Depression. On 2002, SEC, regulators, and the ten largest Wall Street firms agreed in belief to revise firms compensation plan to avoid conflicts of interest that have affected the research analysts independence and objectivity. The Global Settlement in 2003 has brought Wall Street giants such as Credit Suisse First Boston, Merrill Lynch, and Salomon Smith Barney to their knees with fraudulent charges which required a total of $1.4 billion fine to resolve the case. Spitzer has done the right thing to reform the Wall Street into a much more trustworthy business environment that would enhance the wellbeing of both investors and employees.It is clear that who is on the right side. Eliot did the right thing, given this authority by the Martin Act, to show It is a duty of a voter. And he used the authority for a good cause, which pushed Wall Street as SEC, Spitzer, I think Spitzers practices are fair because although he has the authority to He never did so because, but to rather allow the firms to learn their lesson The Wall Street was successfully pushed to a reformation with his effort, and made itThe problem with SEC is its conservative approach toward fraudsters. They are slow at reacting to frauds. Has too many investigations SEC has to handle. SEC has a formal procedures requiring the staff to vote from the five-member commission first to issue subpoenas and then to file suit. The enforcement and regulations were separate divisions in SEC enforcers tended to focus on individual cases of wrongdoing while regulators looked at the overall pictures. Compare to SEC, Spitzer looked at both, and the attorney generals office was a flexible, agile place where they can file an affidavit with the court at a very short time.

Bail to Jail

Richard Singer covers in his set aside Examples & Explanations Criminal Procedure II From Bail to Jail almost everything that go off be legally relevant in the judicial process following the arrest of the possible suspect or future convict. Exhaustive and extremely well-documented, the deem covers important aspects in the mechanism ranging from bargained pleas and charging decisions to sentencing and appeals that may follow the jury decision.One of the most important positive aspect we may point out in this book is the courage the author has to include deeply debated legal subjects we be dealing with nowadays. Certainly, in a time of global war with terrorism, new and out of situation measures for the democratic civilizations may seem out of place. We are not referring only to the increased measures of national security, but also to controversial issues such as Guantanamo Bay.Given the detail that, on sensation hand, in the global war against terror, we may consider that almo st anything goes and that, on the other hand, significant abuse on human rights were pronounced by numerous elementy there, we may consider that deciding to deal with these cases and to explain them is actually a tough and courageous decision on the part of any author. However, Richard Singer does just that. He is not afraid to approach such subjects and his book is very present in todays reality. From competitor combatant cases to Guantanamo Bay, everything is approached here.In many ways, we feel that this book covers every relevant detail in traditional topics related to post-arrest procedures, including relevant post-trial actions. Further more, as a student, one can only find that the book is written so as to fit the needs of a student. In this sense, we see, for example, that the general approaches to different legal actions and concepts are always followed up by different sets of exercises, each completed with explanations and answers. As a student, one always finds this h elpful as it practically prolongs the explanations in the book, applying them to learned theory.Relating to the different chapters, this book includes opinions on early decisions about the defendant, charging decisions, the grand jury and alternatives, evidence disclosure, pleas of guilt and bargained pleas, the jury, double jeopardy, assistance of counsel, sentencing, and appeals and collateral attack , only to mark some of them. It is difficult to select the most useful or interesting aspect in this book. The main quality we may find is that it is professionally written and that the approach of a professional is felt throughout the book.Additionally, even if the background is scientific, the approach is often close to the lecturer, with useful testing features and the capacity to involve the reader in study. Given the difficulty of the subject, this is often something to appreciate an approach that is likely to reach better the reader is often preferred. Bibliography 1. Barnes and Nobles Review. On the Internet at http//btobsearch. barnesandnoble. com/booksearch/isbnInquiry. asp? z=y&btob=Y&isbn=0735550638&TXT=Y&itm=2

Globalization Argumentative Paper Essay

Is globalization good or bad in the assembly line world today? in that location are good and bad sides to everything now days. Its just weighing your options out to see what fits better. In the next couple of paragraphs we will go over what is good and what could be bad in globalization in the business world.globalization GoodThe good side to globalization is all about the efficiencies and opportunities open markets create. Local producers can sell their products worldwide. This creates more business for them. Globalization has made the flow of money around the world easier. Creating more jobs around the world. (1 Premise) Globalization is great to the markets around the world. They have been able to expand their businesses.Globalization BadThe bad side to globalization is new uncertainty and risks that have risen. It has made the competition between markets intensify. (2 Premise) Companies that we enjoying this globalization are now facing temporary demand and business opportunit ies. With there being so much competition and being under constant pressure of new competitors, leaves the current companies with little to no pricing power. Another bad side of globalization is declining money flows across local and national boundaries.ConclusionIs globalization good or bad? at that place are many advantages and several disadvantages to globalization. But it is each individuals personal opinion. (1 Conclusion) Globalization is good and can continue to be good for the world. Everyone is acquittance to look at this issue in a different way. Although globalization is good in many individuals eyes, it is still bad in many others eyes. (2 Conclusion) There are many risks that come withglobalization, and so many uncertainties. This is why this will be an ongoing debate to whether globalization is benefitting us locally and nationally, or if its hurting the entire world.References1. www.forbes.the-good-the-bad-the-ugly.com2. www,geography.about.com globalization

United States Recovery of Western Europe Post World War

linked States Rec everyplacey of western sandwich Europe post humanness War II Most of Europe was demolished after World War II and had to rebuild but most governments were in debt and out of money because of the war. Many peck didnt have food to eat or more to pay their taxes which made it completely arduous for the governments to recovery tax to start rebuilding. Fortunately the get together States was free of war and devastation making us the richest country in the world. We were able to give help to Europe and its allies to recover from the war. A broad deal of Europes success would not have happened without its initial Foreign aid from the United States.Foreign aid is the transfer of money, goods, and services from one country to another. This helped to rebuild the economies of Western Europe and to help manipulate the Soviet expansion in the aftermath of World War II. The United State and Europe had to shit fast because if Western Europe did not rebuild and grow strong quickly, it may soon sp force out to communism since the United States, and most of Europe had allied with the Russians in order to defeat Hitler and the Germans but they were similarly worried about the Russians and thespread of communism. After helping destroy so much of the continent, killing over 55 million people, the U.S. used the Marshall object to put billions of dollars back into the European economy. The Marshall Plan was announced in June of 1947 and was named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall. It was very successful. Truman extended the Marshall Plan to less-developed countries passim the world. The Western European countries involved experienced a rise in their gross national products. The United States have $13 billion for assistance in Western European countries for four year. By the end of the Marshall Plan, all participating countries were stronger than before. The plan help Europe economically recover from the war.

Red Lotus and Thousand ;One Nights

Syree Davis Eng. 203 Nov. 1 2012 Ms. tody The Red white lotus of Chastity and The grand piano and One Nights The fe manlikes in The Red Lotus of Chastity and The Thousand and One Nights struggled over against ideas of chastity that were created by a phallic dominated society. They had to over act the cultural precedents of what women should be and do. Devasmita and Shahrazad both decided to take matters into their own hands and not fall to male authority or their tricks. The themes of these novels are the feminine empowerment, loyalty and devotion.The women of these novels showed feminine empowerment. Although they had obstacles that could have over come them they stock- sleek over stood against them and showed that females can be strong and indep eat upent too. Devasmita was struggling with universe away from her maintain while move to be tricked into doing the merchants sons but she showed feminine empowerment by deciding to trick them and make them be punished. This be that females could also have power to do things and werent just to be around to clean, cook and do what their husbands wanted.Shahrazad is the rendering of feminine empowerment she stood against male authority the whole novel and didnt step down. Her role in The Thousand and One Nights was to study the king a lesson, this showed her will to go against authority to teach a male a lesson. These females were devoted to what they wanted to do and wouldnt stop. Shahrazad was devoted to teaching the king a lesson and no male could stop her. She was self educated and strong willed, she pursued to learn about poets and other authors and people of laid-back stature.Devasmita was devoted to her king and would not break for anyone after receiving the red lotus which was symbolic for feminine qualities and things that think to the heart (love, passion and sex) she finally agreed to allow him go on his trip. This was love because she knew she would be suspicious of the distance between t he two and the howeverts that had happened with another man that was cheating. She remained steady and devoted to her king though patronage the tricks and the men trying to pursue her. This was a stand for the females making it known hey could think for themselves and could make up there own minds and also hold down a household without a male figure. dedication also connects with the devotion they shared to do what they had to do because without them being loyal there was no sine qua non to have devotion. Loyalty was another characteristic that the females shared and displayed in these novels. They were loyal to their goals and didnt stray away from them. Devasmita and Shahrazad being females in their time ran by in a male society was rough. They were expected to do whatever they were told in particular in the household.When they would not do what the males wanted, it was a shock for a female to do this. beingness loyal in those times were hard and for them to show they had th e power to do that displayed their strong will. Once again the themes of these novels are the feminine empowerment, loyalty and devotion. These all are thought to be things that females do well, but when regulate against an all male society they are faced with obstacles. They overcome the temptation and block on the right path or stay focused on their goals. Although Shahrazad was a little different story force that Devasmita she also faced obstacles.She was trying to teach the king a lesson and didnt listen to male authority. She thought herself and was self motivated, her goal was set and didnt stray away from it. She was devoted and loyal to her goal to teach the society a lesson. Devasmita was a wife that was in love with her husband so much that she grew jealous of him being so far away. Jealousy rose from the storys of another man cheating in the temple. She finally decided to let him go once receiving the red lotus that symbolized feminine empowerment, and female characte ristic.This gave her the ability to let him leave and stay loyal and devoted to him. Although the merchants sons were put up to no good and make her cheat on her husband she would not. She kept up the household and even was intelligent enough to find out their true intentions and even was able to bring their plans to light. These females strong willed and very smart. Although society was based on males points of views they didnt let this discourage them they still decided to teach themselves and prove they were strong enough.The chastity was not just not the virgin or sexual aspect but the overall devotion, having the power to say no and fight (feminine empowerment) and being loyal. totally these contributed to the conflict of the novels which was the females overpowering the male society and deciding not to listen. This was a big step for the females especially in a all male society that was built up by males. In the end they overcame what cultural ideals were of females and did t his by not listen to the male society and that they were more than just to be in the house working but could be educated and in some situations could out wit the males in their society.This gave them the power to do what they wanted not only were they intelligent they were independent. Even with a man in their lives they could still think on their own and even make decisions. Devasmita could have easily been persuaded to do things if she was not so devoted and wanted to be loyal. Shahrazad could have just been a normal female that is ideal to usual cultural ideals but she decided to educate herself on things that interested her and even plotted to teach the king a lesson.

Fin 4413

Finance 725Spring 2006 J. E. Hodder Corporation Finance Course Schedule Tuesday, January 17Introduction Thursday, January 19Clarkson beat Comp whatsoever disciplineNote on Financial Analysis a. How is the social clubs m superstartary performance? (Examineap propriate monetary ratios. ) b. Why has Clarkson Lumber borrowed increasing amounts despite its consistent profitability? c. How has Mr. Clarkson met the funding needs of the company during the boundary 1993 with 1995? Has the financial strength of Clarkson Lumber improved or deterio come ind? d. How sweet is it to take trade discounts?Tuesday, January 24Clarkson Lumber Company (continued) Reading a. Note on Financial prognostic b. Note on bevel Loans a. How much of a bestow impart Mr. Clarkson need to finance the judge expansion in gross revenue to $5. 5 million in 1996 and to take all the trade discounts? (Prep be a interpreted income statement for 1996 and a pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 1996. ) b. A s Mr. Clarksons financial adviser, would you urge him to go ahead with, or to reconsider, his anticipated expansion and plans for additional debt backing? . As the banker, would you approve Mr. Clarksons impart request and if so, what conditions would you put on the loan? Thursday, January 26SureCut clip, Inc. a. Evaluate SureCuts financial performance use standard ratios. b. Why brookt SureCut repay its loan on time? In addressing this question, you may find it ingestionful to construct a sources and social functions statement for the block June 30, 1995 March 31, 1996. Tuesday, January 31SureCut Shears (continued) a. What actions would you suggest that SureCut take in order to address its financial problems? If Mr.Stewart agrees to a loan extension and your recommendations argon implemented, when will SureCut be able to repay the loan in to the full? b. Would you, as Mr. Stewart, agree to a loan extension? What conditions or terms would you require? c. comparability t he constitution of the financial problems facing SureCut with those of Clarkson Lumber. Thursday, February 2Advanced Technologies, Inc. sheath composure 1 Due a. In a volatile industry much(prenominal) as semiconductor equipment manufacturing, how useful is recollective-term financial planning? b. What are the key characteristics of ATIs grocerys and operating policies?How do these characteristics influence the companys financial structure? c. Has Mr. Michaels done a good art of financial planning? What mend of possible conditions would place ATI under the greatest financing blackjack, and how great would that pressure be? d. Should ATI swop equity in 1998, thereby bringing its financial structure to a greater extent in line with those of its main competitors? Tuesday, February 7Continental Carriers, Inc. a. How is the companys financial performance? (Examineappropriate financial ratios. ) b. Given the reputation of CCIs business, how much debt can it support? . What are the respective be of the contrary financing alternatives suggested? Thursday, February 9Continental Carriers (continued) a. What information does the EBIT chart (Exhibit 3) provide? What inferences can we draw from it? b. What are the qualitative advantages and disadvantages of each of the forms of financing under consideration? c. How should the erudition of Midland Freight be financed, taking into history the explicit equals of the different alternatives as hale as different relevant considerations? Tuesday, February 14Debt Policy at UST Inc . a.From the persuasion of a bondholder, what are the prime attributes and business risks for UST? b. Why is UST considering a leveraged recapitalization after such a long history of conservative debt form _or_ system of government? c. Estimate the incremental takings on USTs value if the broad(a) $1 billion recapitalization is implemented immediately (January 1, 1999). Assume a 38% tax roam and arrant(a) debt. Also analyze, vi a a pro forma income statement, whether UST will be able to make interest payments. d. Would UST be punter off with a different initial debt level? Should it adjust the debt level through time? e.Will the recapitalization thwart USTs ability to nurse its long history of dividend payments? Thursday, February 16No Class Meeting A make-up session is tentatively scheduled for 700 PM on Thursday February 2nd. The topic will be a apprize review of Capital Structure Theory. Tuesday, February 21Stone Container Corporation (A) a. Compare Roger Stones ontogenesis and financial strategies with those of his predecessors. b. Examine the sensitivity of Stone Containers earnings and hard currency head for the hills to the paper and liner carte set cycle. Assume sales volume of 7. 5 million tons per course of instruction and a 35% bare(a) tax rate.What would be the effect of a $50 per ton determine increase? Is such an industry-wide impairment increase plausible? c. What should be Stone Containers financial priorities in 1993? d. Of the financing alternatives described in the case, which would be in the best interests of Stones plow overlapholders? Which would be in the best interests of its high-yield debt holders? Which would be prefer by its bank creditors? Thursday, February 23Stone Container Corporation (continued) Case Submission 2 Due Tuesday, February 28. Pioneer oil colour Corporation a.Does Pioneer venture its overall merged weighted average approach of capital correctly? b. When evaluating projects and allocating coronation funds among divisions, should Pioneer use a single corporate toll of capital or three-fold divisional vault rates? If multiple rates are utilise, how should they be determined? c. Should all projects within a single division use the same hurdle rate? If not, how should different standards be determined? Thursday, March 2Marriott Corporation The comprise of Capital (Abridged) a. Are the quartet components of Marriotts fina ncial outline consistent with its yield objective? b.Why does Marriott use divisional hurdle rates preferably of either a company-wide rate or project-specific rates? c. Estimate the WACC for Marriott as a whole. What risk-free rate and risk premium did you use in estimating the embody of equity? How did you cadency the firms cost of debt? Tuesday, March 7Marriott Corporation (continued) a. Estimate the cost of equity, cost of debt, and WACC for Marriotts lodging and its restaurant divisions. b. What is the cost of capital for Marriotts contract run division? How can you estimate that divisions equity cost without publicly traded same companies?Thursday, March 9Pressco, Inc. (1985) a. What is the mesh topology Present Value (NPV) of the mechanical drying equipment investment opportunity (as of December 1985) contain a 12% cost of capital for Paperco? Assume the rumored sunrise(prenominal) tax proposal is not enacted and the new equipment is installed in December 1986. b. What is the NPV of the investment project assuming that the new tax proposals are enacted, the new drying equipment is installed in December 1986, and Paperco signs a ski binding leverage contract soon enough to be eligible for the 8% Investment Tax point of reference and the use of ACRS depreciation? . Ms. Rogers knows that Papercos management incorporated a 6% universal inflation assumption into its overall cost of capital estimate. She also knows Papercos management felt that fuel costs would remain unchanged through 1990 and then rise at 6% per year thereafter. How much, if at all, would the use of this information change the projects NPV estimate? Spring Break Tuesday, March 21. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. Titanium Dioxide a. What are Du Ponts warlike advantages in the Titanium Dioxide market place as of 1972? How permanent or defensible are they?What moldiness Du Pont do to retain its competitive advantages in the future? b. Given the forecasts provided in the case, estimate the incremental capital flows associated with Du Ponts growth strategy and its maintain strategy for the Titanium Dioxide market. How much risk and uncertainty surround these future cash flows? c. How might competitors respond to Du Ponts choice of either strategy? What other factors should Du Pont consider in making this finish? Which strategy do you recommend? Thursday, March 23. Wilmington Tap and clog a. Are the inflation assumptions used in the cash flow projections onsistent with the implicit inflation assumption in a 20% hurdle rate? b. Critically estimate the sales forecasts for Wilmington, its competitors, and the market as a whole. Why does adjoin 7 indicate a declining market share for Wilmington? Why are other competitors growing more chop-chop than Wilmington? c. Is it reasonable to assume that the ambition will not purchase new technology grinders (either Icahn or one of the apparent German alternatives)? If kinda you assume that Wilmingtons competit ors purchase modern grinders, how should the sales forecast be circumscribed? d.What are possible implications of the high quality taps produced on the Icahn (or similar) machines for unit sales projections and possible price differentials? e. Are there other aspects of the cash flow estimates which should be questioned? Tuesday, March 28Wilmington Tap and Die (Continued) Case Submission 3 Due Thursday, March 30Interco a. Assess Intercos financial performance. Why is the company a takeover shoot for? b. As a member of Intercos board are you persuaded by the premiums give analytic thinking (exhibit 10) and the comparable proceedings analysis (exhibit 11)? c.How does Wasserstein Perellas estimated valuation range of $68 $80 per common share for Interco result from the assumptions in exhibit 12? As a member of Intercos board, which of those assumptions would you have questioned? d. How would you advise the Interco board on the $70 per share offer? Tuesday, April 4Bougainville Po wer Station ReadingBrealey & Myers, Chapter 19 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapter 17 a. What are the determine of loan subsidies on the English and Japanese bids? b. What are the Present set for the Interest Tax Shields on each bid? . Is 100% debt optimal for the power station equipment purchase? If not, how should the bid evaluations be familiarised? d. What is the appropriate discount rate for evaluating the Base Case NPV? Thursday, April 6Southport Minerals Inc. a. What are the pros and cons of the approaches suggested in the case for evaluating the Firstburg pouch? What are the advantages of APV compared with the approaches in the case? b. How would you estimate an unlevered cost of equity for this project? c. How should anticipated inflation be incorporated in the project evaluation? . Are there any assumptions regarding projected cash flows or loan repayments that you feel are either overly optimistic or overly pessimistic? Tuesday, April 11Southport Minerals (continued ) Case Submission 4 Due Thursday, April 13 extract price and rattling Options I ReadingBrealey & Myers, Chapters 20-22 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapters 22 and 23 Tuesday, April 18Option Pricing and Real Options II Thursday, April 20Option Pricing and Real Options III Tuesday, April 25Wire Tel a.Estimate the value of the low generation harvest-feast utilize APV. How much of that value is due to financing with the secured bank loan? b. What is the effect of the being able to sell the manufacturing equipment for $4 million in year three if demand for the low generation phones is low? c. What must be the minimum value of the growth election represented by the second generation product in order to justify starting Wire Tel? Thursday, April 27MW Petroleum Corporation (A) a. Is it reasonable to expect that the MW properties are more valuable to Apache than to Amoco?What sources of value most plausibly account for the difference between emptor and seller? b. Value all the MW r eserves using APV. Is your estimate more likely to be bias high or low? What are the sources of bias? c. How would you structure an analysis of MW as a portfolio of additions-in-place and options? d. pore on proved undeveloped reserves, what is the strike price for the embedded option? What are the current asset value, volatility, and other input parameters needed for an option valuation? Tuesday, May 2MW Petroleum Corporation (continued) Case Submission 5 Due Thursday, May 4Course follow-upFin 4413Finance 725Spring 2006 J. E. Hodder Corporation Finance Course Schedule Tuesday, January 17Introduction Thursday, January 19Clarkson Lumber Company ReadingNote on Financial Analysis a. How is the companys financial performance? (Examineappropriate financial ratios. ) b. Why has Clarkson Lumber borrowed increasing amounts despite its consistent profitability? c. How has Mr. Clarkson met the financing needs of the company during the period 1993 through 1995? Has the financial strength of Clarkson Lumber improved or deteriorated? d. How attractive is it to take trade discounts?Tuesday, January 24Clarkson Lumber Company (continued) Reading a. Note on Financial Forecasting b. Note on Bank Loans a. How much of a loan will Mr. Clarkson need to finance the expected expansion in sales to $5. 5 million in 1996 and to take all the trade discounts? (Prepare a projected income statement for 1996 and a pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 1996. ) b. As Mr. Clarksons financial adviser, would you urge him to go ahead with, or to reconsider, his anticipated expansion and plans for additional debt financing? . As the banker, would you approve Mr. Clarksons loan request and if so, what conditions would you put on the loan? Thursday, January 26SureCut Shears, Inc. a. Evaluate SureCuts financial performance using standard ratios. b. Why cant SureCut repay its loan on time? In addressing this question, you may find it useful to construct a sources and uses statement for the peri od June 30, 1995 March 31, 1996. Tuesday, January 31SureCut Shears (continued) a. What actions would you recommend that SureCut take in order to address its financial problems? If Mr.Stewart agrees to a loan extension and your recommendations are implemented, when will SureCut be able to repay the loan in full? b. Would you, as Mr. Stewart, agree to a loan extension? What conditions or terms would you require? c. Compare the nature of the financial problems facing SureCut with those of Clarkson Lumber. Thursday, February 2Advanced Technologies, Inc. Case Submission 1 Due a. In a volatile industry such as semiconductor equipment manufacturing, how useful is long-term financial planning? b. What are the key characteristics of ATIs markets and operating policies?How do these characteristics influence the companys financial structure? c. Has Mr. Michaels done a good job of financial planning? What set of possible conditions would place ATI under the greatest financing pressure, and how great would that pressure be? d. Should ATI sell equity in 1998, thereby bringing its financial structure more in line with those of its main competitors? Tuesday, February 7Continental Carriers, Inc. a. How is the companys financial performance? (Examineappropriate financial ratios. ) b. Given the nature of CCIs business, how much debt can it support? . What are the respective costs of the different financing alternatives suggested? Thursday, February 9Continental Carriers (continued) a. What information does the EBIT chart (Exhibit 3) provide? What inferences can we draw from it? b. What are the qualitative advantages and disadvantages of each of the forms of financing under consideration? c. How should the acquisition of Midland Freight be financed, taking into account the explicit costs of the different alternatives as well as other relevant considerations? Tuesday, February 14Debt Policy at UST Inc . a.From the perspective of a bondholder, what are the primary attributes and b usiness risks for UST? b. Why is UST considering a leveraged recapitalization after such a long history of conservative debt policy? c. Estimate the incremental effect on USTs value if the entire $1 billion recapitalization is implemented immediately (January 1, 1999). Assume a 38% tax rate and perpetual debt. Also analyze, via a pro forma income statement, whether UST will be able to make interest payments. d. Would UST be better off with a different initial debt level? Should it adjust the debt level through time? e.Will the recapitalization hamper USTs ability to maintain its long history of dividend payments? Thursday, February 16No Class Meeting A make-up session is tentatively scheduled for 700 PM on Thursday February 2nd. The topic will be a brief review of Capital Structure Theory. Tuesday, February 21Stone Container Corporation (A) a. Compare Roger Stones growth and financial strategies with those of his predecessors. b. Examine the sensitivity of Stone Containers earnings and cash flow to the paper and linerboard pricing cycle. Assume sales volume of 7. 5 million tons per year and a 35% marginal tax rate.What would be the effect of a $50 per ton price increase? Is such an industry-wide price increase plausible? c. What should be Stone Containers financial priorities in 1993? d. Of the financing alternatives described in the case, which would be in the best interests of Stones shareholders? Which would be in the best interests of its high-yield debt holders? Which would be favored by its bank creditors? Thursday, February 23Stone Container Corporation (continued) Case Submission 2 Due Tuesday, February 28. Pioneer Petroleum Corporation a.Does Pioneer estimate its overall corporate weighted average cost of capital correctly? b. When evaluating projects and allocating investment funds among divisions, should Pioneer use a single corporate cost of capital or multiple divisional hurdle rates? If multiple rates are used, how should they be determined? c. S hould all projects within a single division use the same hurdle rate? If not, how should different standards be determined? Thursday, March 2Marriott Corporation The Cost of Capital (Abridged) a. Are the four components of Marriotts financial strategy consistent with its growth objective? b.Why does Marriott use divisional hurdle rates instead of either a company-wide rate or project-specific rates? c. Estimate the WACC for Marriott as a whole. What risk-free rate and risk premium did you use in estimating the cost of equity? How did you measure the firms cost of debt? Tuesday, March 7Marriott Corporation (continued) a. Estimate the cost of equity, cost of debt, and WACC for Marriotts lodging and its restaurant divisions. b. What is the cost of capital for Marriotts contract services division? How can you estimate that divisions equity costs without publicly traded comparable companies?Thursday, March 9Pressco, Inc. (1985) a. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of the mechanical dry ing equipment investment opportunity (as of December 1985) assuming a 12% cost of capital for Paperco? Assume the rumored new tax proposal is not enacted and the new equipment is installed in December 1986. b. What is the NPV of the investment project assuming that the new tax proposals are enacted, the new drying equipment is installed in December 1986, and Paperco signs a binding purchase contract soon enough to be eligible for the 8% Investment Tax Credit and the use of ACRS depreciation? . Ms. Rogers knows that Papercos management incorporated a 6% general inflation assumption into its overall cost of capital estimate. She also knows Papercos management felt that fuel costs would remain unchanged through 1990 and then rise at 6% per year thereafter. How much, if at all, would the use of this information change the projects NPV estimate? Spring Break Tuesday, March 21. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. Titanium Dioxide a. What are Du Ponts competitive advantages in the Titanium D ioxide market as of 1972? How permanent or defensible are they?What must Du Pont do to retain its competitive advantages in the future? b. Given the forecasts provided in the case, estimate the incremental cash flows associated with Du Ponts growth strategy and its maintain strategy for the Titanium Dioxide market. How much risk and uncertainty surround these future cash flows? c. How might competitors respond to Du Ponts choice of either strategy? What other factors should Du Pont consider in making this decision? Which strategy do you recommend? Thursday, March 23. Wilmington Tap and Die a. Are the inflation assumptions used in the cash flow projections onsistent with the implicit inflation assumption in a 20% hurdle rate? b. Critically evaluate the sales forecasts for Wilmington, its competitors, and the market as a whole. Why does exhibit 7 indicate a declining market share for Wilmington? Why are other competitors growing more rapidly than Wilmington? c. Is it reasonable to ass ume that the competition will not purchase new technology grinders (either Icahn or one of the apparent German alternatives)? If instead you assume that Wilmingtons competitors purchase modern grinders, how should the sales forecast be modified? d.What are possible implications of the higher quality taps produced on the Icahn (or similar) machines for unit sales projections and possible pricing differentials? e. Are there other aspects of the cash flow estimates which should be questioned? Tuesday, March 28Wilmington Tap and Die (Continued) Case Submission 3 Due Thursday, March 30Interco a. Assess Intercos financial performance. Why is the company a takeover target? b. As a member of Intercos board are you persuaded by the premiums paid analysis (exhibit 10) and the comparable transactions analysis (exhibit 11)? c.How does Wasserstein Perellas estimated valuation range of $68 $80 per common share for Interco result from the assumptions in exhibit 12? As a member of Intercos board, which of those assumptions would you have questioned? d. How would you advise the Interco board on the $70 per share offer? Tuesday, April 4Bougainville Power Station ReadingBrealey & Myers, Chapter 19 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapter 17 a. What are the values of loan subsidies on the English and Japanese bids? b. What are the Present Values for the Interest Tax Shields on each bid? . Is 100% debt optimal for the power station equipment purchase? If not, how should the bid evaluations be adjusted? d. What is the appropriate discount rate for evaluating the Base Case NPV? Thursday, April 6Southport Minerals Inc. a. What are the pros and cons of the approaches suggested in the case for evaluating the Firstburg Project? What are the advantages of APV compared with the approaches in the case? b. How would you estimate an unlevered cost of equity for this project? c. How should anticipated inflation be incorporated in the project evaluation? . Are there any assumptions regarding pr ojected cash flows or loan repayments that you feel are either overly optimistic or overly pessimistic? Tuesday, April 11Southport Minerals (continued) Case Submission 4 Due Thursday, April 13Option Pricing and Real Options I ReadingBrealey & Myers, Chapters 20-22 OR Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, Chapters 22 and 23 Tuesday, April 18Option Pricing and Real Options II Thursday, April 20Option Pricing and Real Options III Tuesday, April 25Wire Tel a.Estimate the value of the first generation product using APV. How much of that value is due to financing with the secured bank loan? b. What is the effect of the being able to sell the manufacturing equipment for $4 million in year three if demand for the first generation phones is low? c. What must be the minimum value of the growth option represented by the second generation product in order to justify starting Wire Tel? Thursday, April 27MW Petroleum Corporation (A) a. Is it reasonable to expect that the MW properties are more valuable to Apache than to Amoco?What sources of value most plausibly account for the difference between buyer and seller? b. Value all the MW reserves using APV. Is your estimate more likely to be biased high or low? What are the sources of bias? c. How would you structure an analysis of MW as a portfolio of assets-in-place and options? d. Focusing on proved undeveloped reserves, what is the strike price for the embedded option? What are the current asset value, volatility, and other input parameters needed for an option valuation? Tuesday, May 2MW Petroleum Corporation (continued) Case Submission 5 Due Thursday, May 4Course Review

Psychology of a Serial Killer Essay

Abstract ensuant killings are delimit as having three or more victims in as many locations and as different events with the grampus having a cool gain between each sharpshoot (Fox & Levin, 2005, p. 17). Serial killings also happen everywhere a period of months or years with the grampus leading a normal life in between. Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process. There are grounds for the point of celestial horizon that serial killers act from a conscious perspective but are influenced by a multifariousness of unconscious drives (Holmes & Burger, 1988, p. 98). There are different views of what makes a serial killer, ranging from mental instability or daub to problematic and offensive childhoods. flavour at the mauls, methods, victims, and moti bathing tubions of three different serial killers true from coroner opuss, go steady accounts, and their own point of view provides an opportunity to see any similarities behind what drove them to kill.Psych ology of a Serial Killer fat conduce the RipperConsidered one of the most infamous of the existences serial killers, Jack the Rippers murder spree lasted from 1888 to 1892 in the East End of London. Also known as the Whitechapel manslayer, he attacked prostitutes during late night and early morning hours, mutilating his victims bodies with the skill of someone who knows basic anatomy. Jack the Rippers front known victim was Mary Nichols, a prostitute, who was put together early in the morning in a gateway in Bucks Row, Whitechapel on 31 August 1888. She was fiction on her back with her legs straight out, skirts raised almost to her waist and throat slashed almost to the point of beheading (Jones, 2010). His second victim was Annie Chapman, an some other(prenominal) prostitute, found 8 September 1888 in the backyard of 29 Hanbury Street at 6am. The official coroner report stated The left subsection was placed across the left breast. The legs were drawn up, the feet resting on the ground, and the knees rancid outwards. The impudence was swollen and turned on the business side. The tongue protruded between the front teeth, but not beyond the lips. The tongue was evidently much swollen.The front teeth were perfect as far as the prototypical molar, top and bottom and very fine teeth they were. The eubstance was terribly mutilatedthe stiffness of the limbs was not marked, but was evidently commencing. He noticed that the throat was dissevered deeply that the incisions through the skin were boney and reached decent round the bang. On the wooden paling between the yard in question and the next, smears of blood, corresponding to where the head of the deceased lay, were to be seen. These were about 14 inches from the ground and immediately above the part where the blood from the neck was pooled. (Jones, 2010) Later, after(prenominal)wards the body was moved to the morgue, the autopsy conducted revealed Annie Chapman was missing her womb. The third vict im was Elizabeth Stride on 30 September 1888. She was found at one in the morning in Dutfield Yard. Her throat was cut but, she was lying on the ground as though quietly placed there (Jones, 2010), obviously, one of Jack the Rippers less horrific murders.Roughly forty-five minutes after finding Stride, the body of Catherine Eddowes was found in Mitre Square laying on her back, clothes thrown above her waist and her throat wampum as well. Jack the Rippers fifth and supposedly final victim was Mary Kelly on 9 November 1888. She was found that morning at 1045 in the morning in her room at Millers Court. The coroner report stated The body was lying naked in the middle of the bed, the shoulders flat, but the axis of rotation of the body inclined to the left side of the bed. The head was turned on the left cheek. The left arm was close to the body with the forearm flexed at a right angle & lying across the abdomen. The right arm was slightly abducted from the body & rested on the mattres s, the elbow bent & the forearm supine with the fingers clenched.The legs were astray apart, the left thigh at right angles to the trunk & the right forming an obtuse angle with the pubes. The whole of the outdoors of the abdomen & thighs was removed & the abdominal Cavity emptied of its viscera. The breasts were cut off, the arms mutilated by several(prenominal) jagged wounds & the face hacked beyond recognition of the features. The tissues of the neck were severed all round down to the bone. The viscera were found in various parts viz the uterus & Kidneys with one breast under the head, the other breast by the Rt foot, the Liver between the feet, the intestines by the right side & the spleen by the left side of the body. The pother removed from the abdomen and thighs were on a table. The bed clothing at the right corner was utter(a) with blood, & on the floor beneath was a pool of blood covering about 2 feet comfortingThe face was gashed in all directions the nose cheeks, mi driffbrows and ears being partly removed. The lips were blanched & cut by several incisions running obliquely down to the chin. There were also numerous cuts extending irregularly across all the features. (Jones, 2010) constabulary later found that at four in the morning, neighbors had heard muffled calls of murder but had treat them believing them to be from a case of domestic violence. Little else is known of Jack the Ripper as he was never caught. Speculations about his identity range from the severely impoverished to the very wealthy, and suspects are being added to the lean to this day.John HaighA respectable, well dressed, middle-class man of the 1940s, John Haigh was a depraved killer who a great deal blamed his strict religious upbringing for his actions. He was raised in a purist and anti-clerical household where he was cut off from normal society and his hardly source of entertainment came from the Bible. According to Haighs father, the world was evil and a person who sinned became marked and evil. The fear of gaining such a mark caused Haigh to be terrified of doing anything prostitute. It is said that a turning point in the boys developing psyche came when Haigh established that no such blemish would appear, despite having lied or committed some other confutative behavior. He indeed started to believe that he was invincible and could get away with anything (UK, 2005-2011) thus ca using Haigh to constitute a manipulating and compulsive liar. After leaving his parents nucleotide, Haigh became a salesman and took to illegal activities such as fraud that usually landed him in prison serving short displaceences.Haighs first victim was from the McSwan Family, a family he had come to know well he lived with them and worked for them before marrying the daughter later. September 1944, Haigh took Donald McSwan to his residence where he then killed him the murder was carefully planned having bludgeoned his victim with a club (or a similar weapo n) Haigh then unmake the body in a vat of acid. When bone and flesh had been reduced to a sludge-like mess, he poured the icky residue onto the dirt surface of an open yard behind the building (John Haigh-Acid bathe Killer, n.d.) When Donalds parents began enquire Haigh about their sons disappearance, he concocted a lie then lured them to his residence and disposed of them in the same fashion. He forged all their as identifys into his name and then promptly lost it gambling and began looking for towards murder once more.Haighs next victims were old retirees, Rosalie and Archibald Henderson that he met by acting as though he was going to buy a house from them. February 1948, he drove Dr. Henderson to his workshop where he light beam him in the head and disposed of the body by dumping it into a vat of sulphuric acid. He then returned to Mrs. Henderson and told her that her husband had taken sick and needed her. She attach to Haigh to his workshop where she met the same lethal sine qua non as her husband. In both the McSwan and Henderson murders, Haigh emulated his victims handwriting and sent notes to their servants, relatives and friends he explained that they had moved to Australia or some other distant place, mentioning that Mr. Haigh would settle their affairs. (John Haigh-Acid Bath Killer, n.d.)Haigh gained a substantial amount of money from the Hendersons which he again lost to gambling. Haigh found and killed his next victim on 18 February 1949. Mrs. Durand-Deacon accompanied him to the Gloucester Road address. As before long as she entered the basement premises, Haigh shot her in the back of the head, killing her instantly. He stripped her and dumped her body into a 40-gallon vat of sulphuric acid. Haigh drained the receptacle through a basement sewer afterwards, he scraped the sludge from the vat and dumped this onto the dirt of the back yard. This was hard work and Haigh, according to his later statements, paused to go to the nearby Ye Olde An cient antecedents Restaurant where he ate an egg on toast. He then returned to his workshop to ample up. (John Haigh-Acid Bath Killer, n.d.)This would be the murder that got him caught. Haigh decided to play the concerned citizen since his latest victim was so close to home so he approached her closet friend, Mrs. Lane, and trained about Mrs. Durand -Deacon. After replying that the friend had thought Mrs. Durand-Deacon had left with him, Haigh quickly denied the accusation. The following day, he asked the same question to Mrs. Lane who decided to report the disappearance to the law of nature. Haigh accompanied her to the police station to navigate suspicion away from himself, but one police officer preformed a background investigation on Haigh and because of what he saw became suspicious. Haigh was arrested and sentenced to death regardless of his claims and demonstrations of insanity.Jesse H. PomeroyThe Boy Fiend, Jesse Pomeroy, is the youngest convicted serial killer in histor y (Wilhiem, 2010). Starting with a troubled childhood due to a birth defect, Pomeroy was the surmount of ridicule among his peers and his father couldnt stand the sight of him and would viciously beat him when angry before his arrive chased him off. It was stated that Jesse was an intelligent boy, if somewhat anti-social. He would not join the other boys in baseball games or other athletic pursuits, but he was fond of playing scouts and Indians where he would invariably be an Indian and devise elaborate imaginary tortures for captive scouts (Wilhiem, 2010). Pomeroys mother was the first to notice something was wrong with her son after finding the heads twisted off her parakeets heads.The start of Pomeroys decent into murder began in Boston with Billy Paine who was found beaten in an outhouse. Soon after the police found Tracy Hayden in the same outhouse where He was tied, stripped naked, and whipped across the back. The boy hit him in the face with a board, breaking his nose and k nocking out both teeth. Then he threatened to cut off Tracys penis (Wilhiem, 2010). Pomeroys third victim was Robert Maier who withstood the same brutal treatment. Chelsea police interviewed hundreds of boys but received no leads. Rumors began to circulate about the description of the killer and the picture people portrayed were that of the devil. Pomeroy was named The Boy Torturer after stripping and lashing Johnny Balch. Pomeroys mother, suspected her son, and moved to South Boston with her family where the assaults continued only more often and more inhumane. On August 17, seven-year-old George Pratt was abducted and was not just flogged.This time the abductor stuck a needle in his arm and his groin, and bit chunks of flesh from his face and buttocks (Wilhiem, 2010). Pomeroy began using a knife to stab his victims repeatedly before attempting to cut off their genitalia. Robert Gould was the eighth victim and able to give police a useful description of his assailant. The parent s of Gould refused to allow him to be escorted around to happen upon his attacker, and police were forced to ask Pomeroys seventh victim, Joseph Kennedy, who was then shown around the local schools and even came face to face with Pomeroy and was unable to identify him as the killer. That day, after school, for reasons Jesse was never able to explain, he went to the police station. Seeing Joseph Kennedy there, he quickly turned and left the station, but a policeman followed him out and brought him back. Now, looking closer, young Joseph saw the white eye and place Jesse as his torturer.Jesse was held in a cell overnight and was persuaded to confess. The next day all of the victims identified him as their attacker. Jesse, then 12 years old, was sentenced to the reformatory, for the term of his minority a period of six years. (Wilhiem, 2010) Pomeroy acted as though he was better within the reformatory and seventeen months after his arrest, Pomeroy was placed on probation and set fre e. March 18, 1874, 10-year-old Katie Curran left her home to buy a notebook for school and never returned. She was last seen introduction Mrs. Pomeroys store. Everyone in the neighborhood knew Jesses history and the Corrans feared the worst. (Wilhiem, 2010) At the police station Captain Dyer guarantee Mrs. Curran that Jesse could not be involvedhe had been completely rehabilitated besides he was only known to attack comminuted boys. Katies father was a Catholic and reflecting the attitudes of the time local rumors said he sent her to a convent (Wilhiem, 2010).Thirty-six days later a little boy, Horace Millen, was seen walking toward the wharf. Later that day Millens body was found half naked on the beach he was stabbed multiple times in the chest, almost beheaded and half castrated. Pomeroy was the first person to come to the police chiefs promontory upon hearing about the murders, but he quickly dismissed it on the assumption that Pomeroy was still in the reformatory, his men q uickly corrected the assumption and were ordered to arrest Pomeroy. Pomeroy denied all charges, even when confronted with forensic evidence, until he was taken to see the dead body of Millen where He admitted he killed Horace, something made him do it. He was dispirited and wanted to leave. He told the policemen Put me somewhere, so I cant do such things (Wilhiem, 2010).Pomeroys mothers business suffered due to the recent events with her son, and she was forced to sell to a grocery chain. During renovations the decomposing body of Katie Curran was found under a heap of ashes and was only identifiable from her clothing. Pomeroys mother and brother were arrested for murder but were cleared by Pomeroy confessing to Currans murder after interrogation. Later, Pomeroy claimed to have only admitted guilt to nevertheless his mother. Pomeroys lawyers fought for the insanity plea but were denied because prosecution proved he knew right from wrong, Pomeroy was proven red-handed for first de gree murder at the age of 16 and sentenced to life in prison.Conclusion feel at all three killers penchant for mutilating their victims bodies, the almost randomness in choosing of their victims, and the childhoods of at least two of the killers, mental trauma sustained during adolescence played a large part in the decline into fair killers where they took the atrocities they viewed or had been done to them and focused them on their victims as a form of control and improper coping. Unfortunately, in the case of Jack the Ripper, we cannot look into his childhood and compare it to that of Pomeroy or Haigh, but we can deduce that with his choosing of female prostitutes and his horrific mutilation of them, he was traumatized as a child by his mother whether it was because she herself was a prostitute and he often saw her in-coitus with her customers or his mother was extremely controlling like that of the mother of Ed Gein, and after her death, possibly caused by him, he started reach ing out and punishing her over and over again using local prostitutes as the subjects of his disdain.Pomeroys abuse and actions against his victims were a reflection of his fathers actions upon him that, as a way of control, he chose victims younger and smaller than himself to take control of the situation that he couldnt at home in essence, he was abusing himself for not being able to do anything against his own father. Haigh, though having an abusive and extremely volatile childhood, did not kill or choose his victims out of anything other than financial gain. Looking at his case files, we see the pattern that after he gambled away the profits of his previous killings he would then find new prey to lure into his killing trap.His attempts at pleading insanity send packing through because of his pattern of choosing only wealthy or profitable victims that benefitted him in the end and elevated his status. Applying criminological theory to these serial killers is possible, but narrow ing their actions to just one is impossible. Some would say that Pomeroy was showing derived function association and he had learned his behavior from his father or that strain could apply to both him and Haigh, though Haighs was from a financial stand point rather than from an inability to cope with his father beating him. Jack the Ripper is the only killer who would be difficult to apply any theory to with as little as we know of him or his childhood.ReferencesDavid Lester, P. (1995). Serial Killers The Insatiable Passion. Philadelphia Charles Press Publishers, Inc. Fox, J. A., & Levin, J. (2005). Extreme Killing Understanding Serial and Mass Murder. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi Sage Publications, Inc. Holmes, R. M., & Burger, J. D. (1988). Serial Murder. London Sage Publications, Inc. John Haigh-Acid Bath Killer. (n.d.). Retrieved from horrorfind.com http//usersites.horrorfind.com/home/horror/bedlambound/library/haigh.html Jones, R. (2010). Jack The Ripper History, Victims, Letters, Suspects. Retrieved from Jack The Ripper History http//www.jack-the-ripper.org/ Pomeroy, J. (2002). Autobiography of Jesse H. Pomeroy. Retrieved from http//kobek.com http//kobek.com/autobiography.pdf UK, A. (2005-2011). Bibliography- John Haigh The Acid bath Murderer on Crime and Investigation Network. Retrieved from CRIME FILE Famous criminal John Haigh The Acid Bath Murderer http//www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk/crime-files/john-haigh-the-acid-bath-murderer/biography.html Wilhiem, R. (2010, August 7). Jesse Pomeroy Boy Fiend. Retrieved from Murder By Gaslight http//murderbygasslight.blogspot.com/2010/08/jesse-pomeroy-boston-boy-fiend.html