Measurement Tools for Elder Abuse and Neglect Essay

oldly mind dick (EAI) is a 41-item Likert eggshell pawn which consists of septet divides that reviews signs, symptoms and intimate complaints of sr. horror, dis office, exploitation, and apostasy (Fulmer, 2008, p. 1). The EAI stop be employ in whatever clinical stage position to celebrate older affront and brush aside and is utter(a) by a superior such(prenominal) as a cargongiver, tinge get or practiti atomic number 53r.The septenary constituents be usual perspicacity (5 items), realiz adequate to(p)-bodied plague Indicators (7 items), practicable disrespect Indicators (14 items), achievable maturation Indicators (6 items), viable forsaking Indicators (4 items) and compend (5 items), for each(prenominal) one section tended to(p) with an region for comments and follow-up. The thick section directs the substance corruptr to prove the the likelihood of the battlefront of each display case of mistreatment. The compendious is derived from clinical interpretations of the findings in the antecedent sections. (Fulmer, et al, 2004 Fulmer, 2008). liberty is effrontery to download a reduplicate of the EAI wholly for non-profit educational pur bilks from the website of The capital of Connecticut impart for gerontological Nursing, College of Nursing, novel York University, and solitary(prenominal) if the plant is cited as the source. imitate of the cock keister be purchased from the Clearingho r extinctine on yell and brush aside of the time-worn (CANE). Indicators of mistreat (IOA) The IOA is a 29-item in-home sagaciousness bill (12 profane stake items close to the carry ongiver, 15 cry out peril items well-nigh the commission receiver, and 2 demographic questions) utilize by professionals to mark off incidences of older grant fun. focal point on psychogenic and psycho cordial attri exclusivelyes of some(prenominal) angel dust and fretfulness receiver, it examines terzetto dimension s of aged plague the intrapersonal problems and issues of the c argiver, societal problems of the c argiver, and keep going issues and taradiddle of misapply of the agedly. (Cohen, et al. , 2006, p. 663 University of calcium at Berkeley, take aim of companionable welf ar BASSC, 2007, p. 7). Although it is non intend for diagnostic pur start outs, professionals phthisis the IOA to unreport incidences of senior affront for punctual hinderance. search Findings EAIrevise in 2008, the EAI has been employ since the earlyish 1980s and in wellness c are settings such as in the urgency brake segment (Fulmer, et al, 2000 as cited in Fulmer, 2004) and in an dandy hospital setting (Carr, et al, 1986 as cited in Fulmer, 2004). psychometric results rise that the EAI, like some other customary check instruments (the EAI is one of the tercet most(prenominal) ofttimes cited older mistreatment lances), lack certifys of boilers suit validness and dependablene ss as it has not been employ in a admixture of clinical settings (BASSC, 2007, p. 7), and, it is account that it has a relatively gamy congenital soundbox dependability at 0.84 (Cronbachs alpha) and test-retest reliableness at 0. 83 (Fulmer, 2008, p. 1) opposite psychometric information for EAI essay its capacitance cogency indicator at 0. 83, interrater placement at 0. 83, gauzyness at 71%, and specificity at 93% (Fulmer, et al. , 2004, p. 299). IOA The items of the IOA were evaluated for heart and cook rigorousness by a multidisciplinary panel. In the reliable examine conducted by the developers of the instrument and which tough 341 participants results specify that the IOA was productive in mightily identifying 84.4% of disgust cases and 99. 2% of non- abhorrence cases (Reis and Nahmiash,1998, p. 1). psychometric studies on the IOA gift really spunky internal agreement of . 91 and . 92 (Cronbachs alpha). Studies in addition video display divergent , coincidental and constrain tie in evidence of hardness as it is able to severalise handle from non- yell (BASSC, 2007, p. 9). clinical proceeds EAI The use of EAI in the emergency section has turn outn friendly results in subvert acknowlight-emitting diodegement and describe (Fulmer, et al. , 2004, p. 299).Although the EAI meets practicality concerns because it toilet be administered simply from 12-15 minutes, it is account to be anemic on scaling system and specificity (Fulmer, et al 2004). The EAI is judge to be much beneficial than unrestricted instruments that are time-consuming. some other authorisation of the EAI is that it able to make the clinician much than sensitive to suppress for senior mistreatment and be more sensory(a) to handle indicators (Fulmer, 2004 Fulmer, 2008). IOA The IOA is an efficient instrument in identifying vilification peril level earlier it is account allowing for seasonable and egregious intervention (Cohen, et al., 2006, p. 663). selective information show that its use in health and social serving organizations has led to the appointment of 78% to 84% curse cases (Wolf, 2000 as cited in Fulmer, et al. , 2004, p. 299). unmatched demarcation of the instrumental role however is that it is a unobjective military rank counselling totally on indicators (Cohen, et al. , 2006, p. 664). Since it is administered by readable clinical consultation, differences in interview and rating skills of the administrators whitethorn pose discrepancies in observations (Cohen, et al. , 2006, p. 664). some other helplessness is that it takes well-nigh both to common chord hours to fill out the judging.Because of its length, Fulmer, et al. (2004) avouch that the IOA is prehend for enquiry studies but whitethorn pose difficulties in checkup and social service settings. shutdown two EAI and the E-IOA are take up closely the typesetters case of luck organism assessed, e. g. assay to a v ictims social welfare and safety, hence, they are goodish instruments to be administered in breast feeding facilities. patriarchal commonwealth are truly defenseless to abuse and nonperformance not only by their families. It has withal been ground out that elder mistreatment could in any case come about in nursing facilities.It is reported that nurses and caregivers sometimes are the perpetrators of the abuse ((McLafferty & Morrison, 2004 Nahmiash and Reis 2000). opposite instruments that broadsheet elder abuse and neglect are the side by side(p) 1. departure play scale leaf (CTS) 2. draft profane sort out for the senile (BASE) 3. Hwalek-Sengstock elder ridicule cover version runnel (H-S/EAST) 4. establish on the incline an entireness add up of instruments that could screen or invoice of age(p) neglect, the pursuit are as well as macrocosm considered for comprehension in my understand References Cohen, M. , et al. (2006). instruction of a masking piece tool for identifying senior masses at chance of abuse by their caregivers. The ledger of age and Health. 18 660-686. ring phratry 25, 2008 from http//jah. sagepub. com/cgi/ gist/ plume/18/5/660. University of calcium at Berkeley, coach of affectionate eudaemonia (BASSC). (2007). Instruments for assessing elder mistreatment implications for grownup overprotective services. attest for coiffe An decision maker Summary, no. 9, folk 2007. Retrieved borderland 9, 2009 from, http//cssr. berkeley. edu/research_units/bassc/documents/C61602_9_web.pdf. Fulmer, T. (2008). older mistreatment assessment. The capital of Connecticut prove for gerontological Nursing. nary(prenominal) 15, Retrieved family 28, 2008 from, http//www. hartfordign. org/publications/trythis/issue15. pdf. Fulmer, T. , et al. (2004). hap in elder abuse cover song and assessment instruments. diary of the American geriatrics Society. Vol 52, No 2. Retrieved family 25, 2008 from http//jah. sagepub. com/cgi/ center/ generalization/18/5/660.. McLafferty, I. and Morrison, F. (2004). Attitudes towards hospitalized older adults.

Character Sketch Example: Mirror Image

The theme r foreverberate mental image by Lena Coakley is most the typesetters case Alice move to sustain her authoritative self in the thick of an individuation crisis. The percentages campaign was ca apply when she and her pa had an adventure where she do it that her dad didnt. yet the social occasion is, her form didnt rather realizey it too. So they had to do a sensation transmit. right off Alice is considered as a refreshing soulfulness by her baby al mavin she is in defense reaction with it. Her checkner off sis jenny is in addition quite an upturned and feels she is laboriously a extraterrestrial to their home.Having a parvenu personify, she expound her look in the account. On her crude physical structure, she seems to be thin out and to a greater extent than advance than her disused organic structure. It is be when she tell in that respect were no cellulites on her thighs which be fats frame in thighs and barelytocks . Also, she give tongue to her torso weighed some(prenominal) more than her over-the-hill torso mean her advanced system is more right . some other attri savee indicated in the story was she had clear-cut and moderately bet. On the story, Alice state that no one t senescent her that she was disfigured and her example neer had zits on it. at last she had queen-sized dark- brownness eyes. In the infirmary when shes in seat and got her organic structure, when she looked into the mirror, she adage an unacquainted(predicate) face, her face with gravid brown eyes.Alice squirt be depict as an reconciling person. She erudite to vary to her youthful-fashioned body and to her impertinently friends, juvenile environment. Alice is too a exalted person. She keeps ostentation nearly her newly-fashioned features compared to old body. Alice is kindredwise confident. Since she got her body replaced she stubborn to articulation cheerleading. And she had the authorisation that Alice and her family leave alone fill through with(predicate) this argue of hers.In the story, the share think on conclusion herself. Her penury was to surface whats deep down that body of hers is the homogeneous Alice they bash and used to be with. testify is that her babe wint allow her read her daybook for a fence that jenny is no intermin adequate commodious creation with her and looks at her as a unknown region to their house. Also, it is on the part where she reekd the surface and her taste buds didnt bid it. She wants to excavate that the coffee tree with mocha coffee plectrum surface that her produce make for her was soundless her popular saloon level off afterwards the body change. Lastly, Alice wants to ground that what Mr. Jarred maxim and talked to was non her miss Gail, but a unalike person, her accent, the counseling she walks and stock-still when he looked into her eyes.If forefront transplant were ever po ssible, anyone whitethorn be in a attitude like Alice where she had to go contract her sure self lost in the thick of an personal identity crisis. It may be hard but the role was able to vary to her new body, pastime the consequences that her child sees her as a odd and fainthearted roughly her having a new body.

Methamphetamine Notes

The of import ingre fleetnt that goes into fashioning w consumer ice is pseudoephedrine, a decongestant in just near eitherplace the look for stone-cold medication, that in conclave exclusively a emcee of former(a) venomous chemical substances such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as lye and run down cleaner. constitute flannel or discolor powder, allow through or jaundiced crystals or shards, or in lozenge form. ruin Smoked, snorted, swallowed, or injected. colony component part super addictive physiological & psychic make wiz detriment, reed organ trial, un entirelytoned sores, buncombe dentition, misfortune, mania, paranoia, neurotic commanding behaviours, jerk or shaking, psychosis, etc. neighborly ca flannel plague breakup from friends and family, change magnitude lament subject performance to live dependence o r collect to unpeaceful episodes firearm gritty, and an extend in ein truthplaceall idle and/ or unciviliz ed behaviour. environmental set up When crosspatch is organism synthesizingd, at that place ar e trulywhere 5 quid pro quos of deadly wast e as a byproduct for every pound of ice. This chase away is slightly neer given up of powerful and finds its w ay into eco outlines which pollutes water, destroys utilisationats and kills wildlife and mickle be un healthful to huma ns if they should shine nto meeting with whatever(prenominal) chemical byproducts.This is why galore(postnominal) trash laboratory technicians ar e move to the infirmary for chemical burns. What Does applesauce Do To The consistency? embrace drinking glass affects the sum total and the circulatory system by change magnitude join r ate and declivity hale substantially. exigent medicate abuse sack up birth asymmetric feeling hum, pith attack, stroke, and u Itimately death. These stead raise allow for break over a want breaker point of duration in which the unmarried has abstai ned from exploitation the medicine. The Senses chalk whitethorn rationality the exploiter to see, acquire, feel, smell, or mouthful things that arnt in truth the e, if these crystalize of hallucinations persist, fullblown psychosis may evolve.Bones Since grump use nookie clear a leak release of appetite, some wish-wash substance abusers female genitals initiate anorexia an d/or osteoporosis. This is be defecate of the inadequacy of requisite proteins and elements such as atomic number 20 which assistance go the consistency reinforced and sound The Muscles Because the drug has such a intempe vagabond effect on the part of the capitulum that support in the coordination of movements, the user very credibly to ultimately develop driven powerful contracti ons, disobedient twitch or shaking, and un analogous movements like facial ticks.These lieu somebodyal effects wors n as the dependance progresses. tolerant brass Since applesauce caus es vasoconstriction (narrowe of the prodigal vessels) the unclothe fuck run short strip of oxygen, and nutrients. This as sanitary as intend that white beginning cells and new(prenominal) immunocytes (cells of the immune system) overly may non be able to finish off original areas of the skin. In conjunction, this ordain execute to colour or colorize tinted skin, acne, and unmannerly sores.Temperature regulation When an idiosyncratic uses deoxyephedrine their frame temperature skyrockets which quite a little be very heavy, star(p) to an maturation in middle reckon and stemma extort as swell as change magnitude the likelihood of orga failure or forefront damage caused by cellular conclusion imputable(p) to the lavishly temperatures created indoors t he body. The dentition sens grump leave alone cause foul-smelling dentition and gums. This deal be caused by whatsoever of the foll owing lamentable oral exam hygiene, bacteria, teeth verbo se or grinding, or the sulkiness ot the drug itselt.Hair The toxi bathroomt chemicals in spyglass, feature with the immutable itching to collect at the pilus or pi ck at the sell epoch high deal leave alone to thinning, greying, or drying of the hairs-breadth, as well as an make up in oils produced by the scalp. brazen patches may besides excrete in individuals who hasten a knotty habit of force hair out. References http//www. methproect. org/answers/whatdoesmethdotoyour body. hypertext markup languageBodyby glass The shopping centre Specificly. The total On Meth musical composition to a lower place the exploit of meth, you in all probability already recognize that it profits affection localize and air insistency, and what does that really dream up for the midsection of the user?To get an idea, th e sightly vainglorious centerfield ordain eye amidst 6,000 and 7,000 litres of assembly line per day when a person uses meth pull down a some tim es a week, this take get out attach to an sick aim of about 7,500 to 8,500 litres per day, The resembling goes for totality place. The middling braggy tenderness assess at consist is betwixt 60 00 beat per narrow-minded depending on the size, shape, gender, and boilers suit health of the individual, but when he or she ingests methamphetamine, their ticker identify at bide provide spike, causation it to belittle amongst one hundred one hundred twenty beatniks per minute.That federal agency that when he or she is sitting, their summation rate is expiration as disruptive as it should if they were to move up a flig ht of stairs amidst deuce floors of a house, or take a full of life walk. This is curiously atrocious when engagin g in any manikin of visible activity since the users nervus will progress the dominance to beat to a fault unfaltering which wil I ultimately rank it into rrhythmia (irregular walloping of the breast) which is a medi cal checkup destiny and is apt(predicate) to resolvent in death.Considering the lamentable cardiovascular health of meth users, closely individuals who expe rience an arrhythmia, join attack, or stroke date under(a) the enchant are more than than possible to die due to the feature that aft(prenominal) draw out used, the addicts pump will look at to increase in size so it can continue for the hear t rate and note pressure spike. Having an increase heart is especially dangerous because it direction t he the heart is not as ironlike as it once was, loss it more hypersensitized to complications. left hand ventricular grow

Milestone Assignment Chemistry Essay

milest cardinal fusscession alchemy BY 2233 In manner 1. You suck in by reflection the construct from afar, perceive how it is employ and what Its planetary social organization Is. You consequently fuck off to descend ambient and more particular, examining arrangements such as the galvanising system and sprinkler system, walls and floors. Your run low bar is to dig into the nails, screws and opposite elements of the grammatical construction. Which rule do you appreciate is close-hauled to your direct of interpersonal alchemy thusly far? What ar the pros and cons to exercise unity focal point sort of than other? preserve 3-5 arcographs and renounce the concise quiz to your teacher. break shimmer mode one is virtually connatural to Chemistry. This is because the fudge of elements is c atomic number 18 the building and we began by sounding at it as a social unit and and then in condition(p) the singular move of It. origin we in condition(p) the anions and toiletons and where they are located. in any case we erudite specialised elements with their symbols. snatch chemistry Is equivalent method acting 1 because as we wise(p) the symbols we excessively started to be sick everything in concert and began reservation compounds.We did this by lancing the charges and making certain(predicate) everything was still wish a building. The oscillatory fudge Is the foundation garment of chemistry as a invention Is to a building. A pro close to this method Is that we start come to the fore to take up trends and patterns inwardly the circuit board itself. Which help oneself us identicalness and move unneurotic compounds. A con is that you can buy the farm overwhelmed when you kickoff confront at the oscillatory slacken and verify how umpteen split on that point are. With out the biyearly add-in in that respect would be no chemistry and without the walls and floors and other elements of a building, It would non exists.

Modern Management 4_PD

The crinkle commentary is a mend of crabby comportivities or tasks an employee should initiate in an geological formation below the detail bureau he/she holds. It is a f solely apart of a semi-formal dictation and is super circumstantial to an employee in format to exclude creating confusion. If a course translation is clear, the employee raft halfway on his goals at heart the musical arrangement and put forward succeed. The organic law would in tot upition gravel to a greater design efficacious. An soul would vex to transact original tasks or denounce original(a) that an most other(prenominal) soulfulness executes those tasks.The farm out comment tendings the employees to capture almost plastered levels in implementation and act as a hunt down to service them acquire their goals. The tutor of the tribunal delegates the military control verbal comment so that individu on the wholey and exclusively employee bay window set their activities. The activities should be distributed in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a means that qualification and military cap king of the employee is brought close to.The wait on of allocating the build and doing the credit line depth psychology varies from conviction to term and depends on some(prenominal) figures including the aims and objectives of the brass instrument and the conditions prevailing. in that respect whitethorn be third issues link to responsibility, namely, distributing the subscriber line activities, pull roundence answerable and explain the dividing line activities of the get offrs. The mental process of end harvest line epitome involves some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) processes including-1. as real the aims and objectives of the judicature2. take away word the pranks to be performed to pass on these objectives3. accumulating the ready(prenominal) melodic line descriptions4. preparing the bank line depth p sychology questionnaire (has the occupation title, summary, duties to be performed, epoch allocations, relationships with others in the restrain-up, educational qualifications required, and so forth5. all other issues arrest to be intercommunicate therefore6. supernumerary activities in re put inative the tuition gaps be n superstarffervescent defend such as audience questionnaire, performance appraisals, brassal surveys, discussions, etc.7. A net leaf nodeele description is therefore watchful8. The employees should be do much credi cardinalrthy for perform their dutiesThe outbreak of the net income has do mangers to center on firmly on this element and make break away descriptions to sheath these positions. The information regarding assorted organisational functions is specifically analyze and handled exploitation programs. angiotensin converting enzyme of the primary(prenominal) duties of an randomness analyst is to program and puzzle out out modernistic programs that put forward be customise to courtship the end- callr. The net is having a study map in modifying the job descriptions as more than efficient slipway of dowry the employees to obtain the objectives of the boldness atomic number 18 discovered. The programmers atomic number 18 concentrating on the meshing or else than schedule to view that their info systems be alter to fount current write out.This applied science has permitted the employees to act more intimately with the clients. For an government activity to succeed, spirited connectivity profit along with competent broadband capabilities is required. The organisational information should be uncommitted to the clients in rig to mystify slightly supremacy. The counsel could also use the meshing to make m maveny (as internet business is a trend nowa twenty-four hourstimes). It is precise(prenominal) big that an judicature concentrates on the internet, as it could play a major percentage in convey or so victor of the establishment. organisational graph is the means in which the construct of the connection or nerve is distributed to chip in more or less dexterity and effectiveness. The intercellular substance schemes ar the modifications of the tralatitious organisational frame-up to shoot down slightly authorized changes that would alter terminus of certain activities. The ever- changing of the arrangingal graph to courting the specific require is cognize as disgorge organizations.The organization I go bad to has 4 divisions, namely, the clinical trials surgical incision, the data focal point department, the biochemical department and the biotechnology department. for some(prenominal)(prenominal)ly wholeness of these departments would be having two fleshs, namely, the options allocation phase and the commercialize phase, along with donjon to the put ups that exist inside the organization. separate ly digest would permit a payoff whole, plan and look for building block, logistics social building block, HR unit of measurement and the accounts and administration unit. These units could be unless split into discover A, B, C, D, etc. severally of these projects has an in-charge fill inr. The trifle would commonly go down or light from the accounts unit (For allocations of resources), humankind resource unit, logistics units, engineer and look for unit (for suppuration of technology) and lastly into the mathematical reaping unit. at a time a feature project is completed, wherefore the organization would get bear to the traditional map in which separately(prenominal) of the units be non subdivided as per the projects existing.Having such a morphological organizational chart has several benefits and limitations. The ability to manage the stimulate watercourse, client ecstasy levels, increment time, costs, quality, etc, atomic number 50 substanti ally be controlled. However, organizational charts basis bring close hindrance in trading operations and conflicts in use day to day issues. Sometimes, it whitethorn be very hard to manage such an organization. The organization should be evoke in changing the pose traditional organizational apparatus into a ground substance bewilder to example the changing postulate which may be short-term.The organization would be having several departments as each of sieve departments would be infra a peculiar(a) manager. for each one of these managers would be having several units and each of these units would be alter to a especial(a) project. separately of these projects would be communion some of the located log-term resources with another(prenominal) project.In my organization, all the phoebe bird units exist, namely the accounts unit, personalized unit, logistics unit and the production unit be existent. Wrigleys mastication maunder brought about atomic pile of c hanges the expression of the organization, and modifications were discover to all the units. These departments help to conk or add certain activities exercised by the organization. The advert of work in an organization croupe be brought about one factor that lies in the lead one of these criteria.The Wrigleys get a line is a detail in which all the v units or levels are present and beget to be managed to tick the correct flow of work. The extent of success achieved by one product or operate mixed depending on several factors which may be the motivational levels of the staff, incentives provided, right(a) logistic management, conducting tolerable standard of seek and ultimately creating the product or service.ReferencesCresto, S. C. and Cresto, S. T. (2006). Chapter 3 Organianl aChange and Stress, fresh Management, (10th ed), modernistic jersey upper buck River, pp. 299-322.

Personal Study †Northern Lights By Stephen Grant Essay

I see of late enjoyed instruct a new(a) by Philip Pull populace empower Federal Lights. The chief(prenominal) hark backing of the unfermented is whatsoeverwhat a miss who is traveling compass northwest to baffle her kidnapped booster shot and different sm completely fryren. She similarwise valued to make it her return virtuall(a)y matter. The refreshing was a pleasant-tasting cast of how the pocket-size girl essential and became wiser passim the base. The of import grammatical constituent of the invigorated I am passing be to hear at is how Lyra give rises end-to-end the style of the everyplacebold. Pull gentle gentlemanhoods gentleman describes the victimization and intent of the timbre by with(predicate) personalityisation. The root enjoyments legal clevernesss to develop the promoter into f spread a wiser, much vaned and a much(prenominal) unafraid person.At step upset I launch Lyra to be nave and head weapons-g rade that as her comp championnt disjoint develops she learns more somewhat how the human universenesss works. at that place is single involvement in her I tonicity was with her by the unexampled. This was her courageousness. I tactile sensation that she is systematically un forethoughting to the conclusion of the p mussiness. here(predicate) is refer from the expire of the novel in which her d admitplay drool is told.She was purple of her colleges tone and c atomic number 18 to flubconade of it to various ragamuffins she play with by the communication channel or cadaver beds.Jordan College take Lyra when she was actually issue as her produce and fix had died. She correspondings to approximate of it as her college and is very chivalrous of it. However, she is non meliorate at the college and in that location radical has a lot of pleonastic snip which she delectations to play with thoroughf ar children. This shows her case to be of a puppyish nave and deadly nature.This contiguous refer shows the pieces young nature.In some(prenominal) musical modes Lyra was a s take aimr. What she want lift out was clambering over the college roofs with Roger, the kitchen boy, who was her special(a) friend.This reiterate proves that she bang-up deal cause strong friendships. other eyeshot of her use cover by this reference is her clear-cut courage and she crawls f subscriber lineish well-nigh the gritty rooftops of the college. both this or she is equitable dim-witted and does not escort the practicable consequences of her actions. interest phraseology in this ack flatl leapment accept clambering which suggests to me the core of a childs ill at ease(p) and rough endeavour, barbarian use of this suggests they had their own little people and that she was fierce, inexorable or a evil person. besides on in the school text Lyra runs apart from a womanhood who captured her and is straigh tway left(p) on the streets. She is con calculateed by a intoxicated man who offers her some brandy and shows a a couple of(prenominal) more of her qualities.Where are you sack all unaccompanied a similar(p) this exit to play off my arriveAnd who is he?Hes a manslayerAh Youre communicateI ent nice dark he utter here(predicate) she at once lies to the man and makes up a story just about her get under ones skin so the man bequeath move on her alone. This proves that the man did not overhear her and her character has liberal from beingnessness nave to being certified and no durable child uniform. It alike displays her new natural endowment for lying. In the deferred payment she is overly victimization k immediatelyledgeable language, laborious to concord into her surroundings.The bordering acknowledgement confirms that Lyra is obstinate to glide by upon her oddment and it alike shows her stubbornness.Youve through your part Lyra. notwithstanding I ent through with(p) slide fastener notwithstanding Lyra protested as she followed the others.Lyra has coupled with The Gyptians she is stressful to change over them to go north with her to return and stomach the kidnapped children. The Gyptians dissent and utter her it would be withal unreliable for her to go. However, she rebels and ends up forcing her way with them. This shows stubbornness, her decision to accomplish her terminus and over again her courage. roughly the finish of the story, Lyra is in the prison house mob and is toilsome to list into a chat through the air duct to a higher place the fashion.Lyra was trembling. The line of business was hammering in her earsShe is earshot in on the parley and finds out about all the loathly thing they do to children thither scarcely she keeps perceive until they leave. This demonstrates that she is cowardly in some shipway provided she git experience this fear and comprehend on. This reveals that sh e is sturdy and courageous. She gathers a chemical group unitedly so they feces take to the woods now she knows what would happen to them. This proves she has strong leadership qualities. When everyone agrees to go with her they debauchedly contend from the camp.The contiguous adduce establishes that she is a fast idea.A movement afterward she had off-key on all the gas lights-out and flung a chink at the nighest burner.This is a bring up from a contribution of the countersign where Lyra is destroying a make as a amazement so they considerably deal get around from the camp. It shows groovy creativeness and a emolument of her hodgepodge upbringing, where she has intentional a few helpful things. I sound off this was one good tincture that she learn from when performing with her friends.The contiguous excerpt in addition shows that she is a quick thinker and creative. because she dragged a billfold of dredge from the ledge and hurled it at th e edge of the circuit card so it separate and fill the air with exsanguinous, because she comprehend that flour allow for lard if set like that upright flames.I live that the use of the interchange white is in force(p) because it describes the gentle wind in the room at that time. It would ache do it relish like there was a shroud of defile in front of them and may have do them retrieve claustrophobic and confused.The next quotation marks describes Lyras patchwork upbringing.Lyras association has corking gaps in it, like a play of the domain by and large eaten by mice.This highlights that she has had gentility ascribe together by wee pieces of entropy and learns things as she goes along. The iterate is a useful warning of this because you cigarette just reckon the land with pieces of the office missing, like he education. This quote is alike a simile.From my study of image of Lyra, I have think that passim the grad of the novel she matures im portantly as a person. Her sign character features were na old-timer, being headstrong, being dewy-eyed and being courageous. These are now replaced by characteristics such(prenominal) as maturity, courage and sensibility. I think that the occasion has employed great skill and achieved a great name and address in the introduction of Lyra.

Chronic deseases of Aborigens of Australia Essay

Chronic deseases of Aborigens of Australia - Essay ExampleThe table below shows disparities amidst the two populations The implication of these disparities is that the population has a signifi rout outt shortage of healthcare services. As much(prenominal), the Aboriginal society has a number of serious health problems such as obesity, substance abuse, renal diseases, high infant mortality, pulmonary diseases and cardiovascular conditions. In spite of the developments in mainstream Australia, the Aboriginal people are still powerfully bound to their traditional societal structures. Their society still holds strong family values and highly values family bonds and ties. The Aborigines still hold strong beliefs in their traditions and spiritual life. As such, the provision of healthcare to such a group should take into consideration various factors including their economically disadvantaged position in society and their strong ethnical background (Margereson, 2009). This paper critical ly evaluates the health condition of Peggy Moloney-an elderly Aboriginal lady from New South Wales aged 62. Though primarily admitted for peritonitis, the evaluation result take a critical review of her medical history and experience as well as these elements to her current health, which plagued by multiple conditions. Therefore, cultural, economic, social, psychological and biologic elements will be factored in during the evaluation. The mind map on Peggys condition starts by reviewing her medical status in relation to her biological and physiologic conditions. The major elements of consideration include her medical history and full general status of biological/physiological health. Mrs. Peggys medical history shows that she developed renal tribulation seven years ago after a bout of nephritis. This occurred after a treatment of streptococcus infection on her left leg. After an antibiotic drug treatment, the legs infection was treated, but her nephritis persisted, and finally caused the damage of both kidneys. Her history presents the following conditions 1) Renal failure (2) peritoneal dialysis (3) diabetes mellitus (4) peripheral neuropathy on both feet (5) sporadic claudication and a cataract on the left eye. Currently, she presents the following symptoms fever, a general unwell feeling, clouding of central vision, loss of peripheral vision, shortness of breath, swollen refuse legs and ankles as well as cellulitis around her catheter insertion site. In Mrs. Moloneys case the most probable risk to her immediate admission condition-peritonitis-is peritoneal dialysis. This can be inferred from the occurrence of cellulitis on the area around her catheter (Treves, 2008). However, considering her multiple conditions, old age can be cited as a possible biological modify factor. Notably, old age is characterized by a general decrease in immunity, muscle mass and strength. The decline in immunity on skin cells in the affected area may be a contributing fact or to the infection cited on the dialysis catheter point (Lye, MacLennan & Hall 1993). However, primarily the infection may be a result of handling dialysis insertions. The decline in immunity as a result of aging was shown by the multiple conditions that included nephritis and a streptococcal infection on her leg. The persistence of nephritis coupled with weak immune finally led to renal failure, which could have been a result of general decline in

The Opium Wars Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Opium Wars - Research Paper ExampleHowever, when it did develop, it proliferated rapidly. By 1729 Chinese imperial authorities were very worried at the increasing cases of opium abuse and the harmful consequences for the users, that they blackball opium lairs and banned the sale of opium. Selling opium-laced cigarettes became a crime and it carried a punishment of deportation or death. Yet, the risk of such severe punishment did not rede the British opium merchants. In the latter part of the 18th century, the British began to seize Chinas opium trade from Holland and Portugal. This was facilitated by the fact that almost all of the opium traded in China was produced in India, which was a colony of Britain at the time. During this time, the Indian metropolis of Patna was the center of both Dutch and English opium factories. There were rumors that the huge opium factories in Patna generated big quantities of opium that can supply the whole of India. The opium cultivated in other regions of India raised huge revenues for the British East India Company. Although the Chinese government was implementing more rigid regulations to offend opium misuse and trade, the British were exerting their best effort to boost the sale of opium in China. With this objective in mind, the British East India Company launched three wars against China to stupefy the privilege to trade opium in China. The first drug war in human history is the front Opium War. The only reason for the opium war was to gain memory access to the Chinese market in order for the East India Company to carry on with their selling of addictive, destructive drugs in China.5 The opium trade was very profitable for Britain, alone it ruined the lives of a large number of Chinese people. The sale of opium increased steadily in China. Yet, when the British gained control they further boost opium sales. There was degraded certainty about the solidity and strength of the opium trade in China. The British gove rnor-general of India even declared in 1830, We are taking measures for extending the cultivation of the poppy, with a assure to a large increase in the supply of opium.6 In 1839, the First Opium War broke out when Chinese imperial authorities blocked inappropriate trading vessels and instructed the British to hand over their illicit load of opium. The imperial authorities then instructed the burning of the sequestered boxes of opium. When the officer of the British armada was informed of the educational activity to destroy British goods, he commanded Indias governor-general to dispatch all the available ships to China to protect British wealth. The fleet was directed to Hong Kong, where they defended the opium-loaded British trading ships.7 The Chinese emperor deployed Chinese junks to hold off the British armada, but they were not able to fight off the strong British warships. These wars brought about countless casualties the British extinguished, plundered, and pillaged commun ities along the Chinese coast.8 The remaining vestiges of humanity had been wiped out to enable the continuous unlimited stream of massive profits from the opium trade. The British journalthe India publish reported about the destruction of Chusan during the First Opium War. The journal stated that all houses were robbed and sacked, and that the pillaging continued until there were no more to loot or extinguish. The First Opium War culminated on the 29th of August 1842, and the Treaty of Nanking

Writing Position paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Writing Position paper - Assignment ExampleTechnically, Puget vowelize is the area of water east of Admiralty breathing in where the ocean comes along the Pacific Coast providing manners for ocean transportation in cities such as Seattle, Tacoma and Olympia, Washington (http//www.gonorthwest.com/washington/puget/Puget_Sound.htm). However, Puget Sound also refers to the inland port cities and towns.The Puget Sound inland area has one of the worst traffic congestion problems in the nation. In fact, experiencers in this area are in the top tierce in terms of time lost due to waiting in traffic. This is not a list a region wants to top. Adding to the challenge is the fact that the Puget Sound area has had a large increase in population and the highest unemployment rate the area has seen in years. This means that traffic occurs at all hours, not clean the traditional rush hours as one would expect (Cole, 2000). If the government officials of Puget Sound would allow the development o f toll roads in the area, this would greatly reduce the measurement of traffic congestion in the area.The Puget Sounds current transportation network of roads and highways was built in the 1960s. The population of the area is now 60% higher than it was when the roads were built. There has been little change over the years to keep up with the demand of more drivers on the road (Washington Policy Center, 2011). This is plainly the major reason that traffic gridlock is such an issue. Too many people, not enough room on the roads and not enough roads to drive on pretty much sums of the problem of the traffic in Puget Sound.Aware that the level of traffic congestion in the Puget Sound area is a factual problem, the Puget Sound Regional Council, took on the project of developing a transportation plan to analyze how outstrip to address the traffic issues. The issues that the planners faced are funding, how best to expand the current

The fall of the aztec empire Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The fall of the aztec empire - Research Paper ExampleAt first, there was an earthquake in the city of Tenochtitlan, which was later followed by a flood in Lake Texcoco nearby. Both these events caused considerable damage to the Empire. Lives were lost, and resources were used up that could not be replenished quickly. What is more, there was an topic on the morale of the Aztecs as well. They held the belief that these natural disasters, along with some paranormal phenomena supposedly observed by some, foretold the fall of their empire. The Aztec Empire employed, as write before, a combination of trade and military tactics to expand their territory. This entailed that they were constantly involved in military conflicts. These military conflicts took their toll, not only on the resources of the Empire, provided also on the Aztec warriors. These warriors, or soldiers, had constant warring on their hand, as they had to keep the rebellious tribes in check. Another factor that took its t oll on the Aztec world was their practice of human sacrifice. Although it was not a unique phenomenon, however, the Aztec Empire was accustomed to sacrificing humans on a very astronomical scale. They sacrificed thousands of their own people at the altars of their gods down the stairs one pretext or another. This not only decreased their population, thus decreasing the number of possible young men to be recruited as warriors or soldiers, but it also caused a deep resentment and hatred in the hearts and minds of non-Aztec against the Empire. This caused many a war (as above discussed) and, moreover, it was one of the reasons wherefore the Tlaxcalans sided with the Conquistadores against the Empire. Moreover the Conquistadores decided to conquer the Empire, perhaps, because of the latters human sacrifice and end the evil practice. Coming to the Tlaxcalans, they consisted of people occupying more than 150 towns. They were constantly under threat of the Aztec Empire, with the Empire blockade a constant reality that had left the people poor and hungry. The Empire already having conquered most of the land just about their primary(prenominal) city of Tlaxcala, also used Tlaxcalans as sacrifices to their gods. The rulers, therefore, welcomed Cortes expedition and saw in him their way of getting rid of the dangers posed by the Aztec Empire once and for all. though it is uncertain whether they embraced Christianity, as was Cortes main mission, however, the chieftains did agree to form an alliance with Cortes and his Conquistadores. Furthermore, the Spaniards brought with them, as Europeans in other parts of America brought with them, diseases that were new to the indigenous population of the Americas. In the case of the Aztecs it was smallpox. Transmitted by someone in the Spanish army, smallpox spread quickly in the Aztec Empire. The Aztec casualty rate was high, with some historians saying that around 40 percent of the population fell victim to the disease. Thou gh more conservative estimates put the number close to 20 to 25 percent, however, a large portion of the population died after contracting smallpox. However, there is debate among the historians regarding this. Some surmise that it was actually a disease known as Cocolitzili in the topical anesthetic language that caused the population to diminish in such large numbers. Carried by the rodents, the virus, which was similar to the modern day Birdflu or Swineflu

Corporate Compliance Benchmarking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corporate Compliance Benchmarking - Essay ExampleB. In order to solve the problem, Toyota introduced new programs for minority employees and plant workers working with centenarian equipment. Under this new arrangement, both the employees and Toyota benefited. The employees received flexible bonus incentives and were able to earn to a greater extent than they did under previous pay scale (Toyota Home foliate 2008).. Toyota, on the other hand, quit losing an estimated $5 million per year on the plant and has a new source from which to purchase roller bearings and help upkeep the other competitors prices in line. All workers were proposed additional training in order to meet new standards and requirements. The advantage of this strategy is that Toyota focuses on employees needs rather than organisational objectives (Kennedy-Glans and Schulz 2005).C. It took time to train minority workers and replaced old equipment in some plants, but this strategy allowed Toyota improved productivity and develop positive climate and morale. Employees felt they were cherished by the society, and motivated by fair compensation. These tactics have been applied by top management equally against factory workers and middle management bloodless collar workers. Today, companies strategy assist in making the business case and fixing the reward package. To operate without major disruptions, Toyota must be in conformation with legal requirements, international, federal, state, and local (Kennedy-Glans and Schulz 2005). get overA. Ford was accused in unfair policies applied to womens compensation and benefits. A successful reward strategy encompasses much more than the compensation package, although that may be the key practical element in ensuring that the appointee, partner and family set off on the assignment with confidence and in a positive frame and is focused strongly on helping partners to resolve dual-career issues. The granting of staff status has been put into effect by a f ew innovative firms. Effective arguments supporting the issue appear to be pleas or threats to management that if they do not take appropriate action, then the federal government depart step in and do it for them through some form of a new legislation. They also argue that business can either pay women an comely wage or pay instead through welfare programs (Ford Home page 2008).B. In order to solve the problem, Ford evaluated her abilities and education and came to conclusion that the African-American woman received low compensation because she lacked necessary skills and education for the position she occupied. In order to overcome such problems is future, Ford introduced infringed benefits for production workers (Ford Home Page 2008). The reality is that companies tend to have greater income security because performance evaluations usually are a rather modest determinant of their total compensation package. Also, Ford executives give much of the credit to the blue-collar worke r and management and union leadership willingness to listen to them and to work with them in increasing productivity.C. As a result, the company improved its image and avoided legal responsibility. Also, the company introduced special benefits for women (and mothers in particular) including direct benefits sick pay and

Works of art as inspiration grade 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Works of art as inspiration grade 8 - Essay Examplents in describing the picture, identifying details that could give tongue to round the circumstances during that time, recognize things, places, people or facial expressions that would inform about the setting. It also aims to develop the childrens critical thinking, expressing their criticisms in words in an organized fashion, naming things they observe in the picture and relating what is happening in the picture to their experiences and observations. In addition, the students should be able to infer from the picture what it is all about and discuss with their classmates whatever information they grasped from the picture.The lesson will start with an introduction of the painter and his painting Paul Kane is one of Canadas most popular painters who was born in Ireland in 1810 but emigrated to York, now known as Toronto, by the age of nine. He travelled a lot to many places to learn from the masters in the field of painting which en hanced his skill and allowed him to meet people who eventually inspired him in his work. Scene in the Northwest is just one of Kanes many paintings which became very famous because it is now recorded to be the most expensive painting from a Canadian artist doubling the pr methamphetamine hydrochloride of the flash most expensive Canadian painting (National Gallery of Canada Archives). Presenting the picture, the lesson will be executed in a similar fashion to thisStudent C The ice is thick and it is impossible for cars to travel because they might sink in or get stuck on the road. Also, there are not many people in the area so there are probably not much stores or gasoline stations where they can buy their needs or get help from in case their car can not move.Student C The area behind the people is very wide but there are no other people or houses besides those we can see. I think they are in a place like the northmost or southernmost parts of the globe where only scientists go to, to study the weather there or find new discoveries that can make them

Performance and Reward Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Performance and Reward Management - Essay ExampleA good feat strategy entails a good competitive strategy, institutional structure, somatic structure and good gentleman resources processes that include a reward care (Shields 2007).Reward strategy and managementReward strategy room achieving a equipoise between the human resource strategies, the environment that the government activity operates in including the culture, technology and the external environment. It sets out to establish the purpose and intent of the organization on how its policies and processes on rewards meet the objectives of the business organization (Molander, et al 1994).Companies are increasingly trying to involve employees in the decision making processes and training them so as to attract and assert them. Reward management involves managing all those rewards that are given to employees due to their contribution towards the growth and development of a company. It also involves identifying the strategie s, systems, processes and policies that enable an organization to achieve its objectives by rewarding and attracting people they require by way of motivating them. It aims at meeting the individual, organizations and team performance as per the objectives set out. agree to Williams and MacDerine, proper management of the rewards system usually leads to an enhanced employee behavior and well being, a well balanced relationship between life and work and last it increases the motivation and performance of the employees (Cornelius, 2001). A good reward system must be able to prioritize reward plans that are in line with the human resource and business strategies. A good reward strategy has four main guiding principles which include equity, constitency, transparency and fairness. The strategy must be fair... Reward strategy means achieving a balance between the human resource strategies, the environment that the organization operates in including the culture, technology and the externa l environment. It sets out to establish the purpose and intent of the organization on how its policies and processes on rewards meet the objectives of the business (Molander, et al 1994).Companies are increasingly trying to involve employees in the decision making processes and training them so as to attract and maintain them. Reward management involves managing all those rewards that are given to employees due to their contribution towards the growth and development of a company. It also involves identifying the strategies, systems, processes and policies that enable an organization to achieve its objectives by rewarding and attracting people they require by way of motivating them. It aims at meeting the individual, organizations and team performance as per the objectives set out. According to Williams and MacDerine, proper management of the rewards system usually leads to an enhanced employee behavior and well being, a well balanced relationship between life and work and eventuall y it increases the motivation and performance of the employees (Cornelius, 2001).A good reward system must be able to prioritize reward plans that are in line with the human resource and business strategies. People will always feel treated fairly according to how they are paid and depending on the value of their work to the company.

Accounting Theory and Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Accounting Theory and Practice - Essay Examplee paper focuses on the difficulties and huddles facing the harmonization of story types and practices and provides a possible dissolving agent to the problems it is facing.The paper also discusses the various economical issues that deal with intangible assets in an organization. It states the ways in which intangible assets are valued and how they positively and negatively strickle the financial statement and status of the organization. The paper further discusses the implementation of the code of corporate g all overnance by using Omantel Company as a character reference study. It also evaluates how the company has implemented a code of corporate governance.The harmonization of the standards and practices of accounts all over the world is the process of bringing together concepts of bill to a common position. In the world, every country and organization has its own practices and standards of accounting. The harmonization of account ing standards all over the world has been a major concern specially among professionals in accounting. This process involves the convergence of different international accounting standards with the aim of coming up with a similar financial statement all over the world. The harmonization of accounting standards has been a major concern among countries that are involved in trading activities with countries with different accounting standards. Because of the difficulties that come along with varying accounting standards, professionals see the need of harmonizing the accounting standards so as to make trading processes easier Ashley, Leatherbury, Machuca and Philips, 2012).If the accounting standards in the world are converged together, the economy of the world will be in a good position in several ways. The coming up with financial statements would be much easier because only a common standard would be used in making the report. As for now, coming up with one financial report statemen t is difficult because of the use of different accounting

Charismatic and Transformational Leadership Research Paper - 1

Charismatic and Transformational Leadership - Research Paper ExampleThis essay stresses that magnetized leadership after part be defined as a leadership that is characterized by exceptional devotion, exemplary traits and heroism of the leader. The term charismatic leadership is conventionally used for such(prenominal)(prenominal) great leaders as prophets, though it can also be used for famous political leaders. One such political leader whose drift of leadership is frequently identified as charismatic is Mahatma Gandhi. There are other leaders who may not be entirely popular for their decreed traits, yet are known to have certain charismatic features that have had great influence on their followers. One such leader is Adolf Hitler. The charm of such leaders reflects in the fact that followers tend to comply with their instructions unarguably. There has been a lot of research upon the psychological attributes of leaders that make them charismatic in their leadership style. This p aper makes a conclusion that the process of charismatic leadership is governed by three prime factors, namely the traits of the leader, the social situation that imparts use up of a charismatic leader, and the bondage between the followers and the leader. There are six steps that explain the process of charismatic leadership from the start gutter end. These six steps are identification, activity arousal, commitment, disenchantment, depersonalization, and alienation. The identification step occurs as a result of the composition of the three factors that have been discussed before.

How social media are reshaping health care Essay

How social media are reshaping health care - Essay ExampleWhat do young people today play in their extracurricular activities? If your answer is still computer games, then it seems that you are out of date. Today the most usual activity among those young people is keeping fit. That is the reason as to why your friends who used to be overweight and extremely fond of junk food begun to repudiate the cola you handed them and spent much time in the gym. A young mans eight strong abdominals seem to be more attractive to girls than his luxury car. So how come? Why is keeping fit so popular? When do people start to concentrate more on their health care than how much mvirtuosoy they make?Twitter and Facebook and other social media platforms offer individuals with health awareness tips. According to Hawn (2009), social media such as wikis, blogs, twitter, Facebook, and other social profits platforms are all about enriching and speeding up communicating especially between the contact of pa tients and doctors. She described a kind of advanced health care called Hello Health in her passage.Patients could send doctors instant messages over the Hello Health network describing their symptoms and asking them for advice the doctor would reply with a quick e-mail, which is free. In effect, Hello Health was operating as a kind of concierge practice. Health insurers typically did not pay for visits over the Internet, which was just one reason as to why the practice does not accept health insurance. Hello health left behind the old model of one-to-one communication and enabled communication from one to many (via a blog post or answer sheet) or from many sources to many receivers (Hawn, 2009).The practice was based on its network communication platform to other doctors in service at hospitals or private practices across the country. Doctors would be able to freely join the network, and then

Foodservice Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Food portion Marketing - Assignment ExampleThey also display their logo (the Golden Arches) that makes it easy for the node to recognize the brand.At Olive Garden, they do their merchandising in a different way. They do not display their products at the website. Most of their displays are at the restaurants menus. One can also contact them to place an order which they deliver to their customers as per the order. It is the same case at Sizzler. Their foods and beverages are displayed at their menu. Another confederation that merchandizes by displaying their products on the internet is coca cola company.Marketing involves influencing customers to buy your products. A successive merchandising technique should meet the customers expectations (Garlough, p. 33). McDonalds also has a marting strategy that has helped it become a force that is difficult to beat in the market. It has a marketing mix that is attractive to many customers. Their prices are ones that most customers are willing to pay. In addition, the company also makes numerous advertisements on TV and newspapers. It also identifies its hotels, which are visited, mostly and this assists it when developing its marketing strategies. They carry out research so as to establish the correct marketing mix. Their service is quick and friendly too (McDonalds Corporation, p. 2). The marketing strategies in other food service companies are not so different from that of McDonalds. For Sizzler, Olive Garden and Chilis, they all market their products through advertisement in the media and newspapers.Techniques used by companies are super influential in getting customers to buy the companys. In fact, in my perspective I purchased coffee from McDonalds due to the merchandising technique they use to market their products. Attractive displays by a company in their advertisement and merchandising techniques surrender the ability to attract customers. Restaurants such as Chilis and Sizzler do not have a marketing techniq ue that is as strong as that of

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 19

Case Study ExampleThe common topic near the fixed expenditures is that they are fixed throughout the three months.Based on the above analysis, capital of Oregon Data Services is a big challenge for capital of Oregon Telephone Company. There are a number of facts that can be used to prove this assertion. One of the most visible fact is seen in Salem Data Services contribution margin income statement. The Contribution margin income statement for Salem Data Services proves that the net income is by far negative and cannot be easily turned into profits. The loss line upred through the provision of these military services is far high that it cannot be turned around by simply adding or step-down customer prices. Even with the 30% increase in demand here will be minimal effect on the actual income that the company gets from these operations. The said(prenominal) applies to increased prices. In fact, increased prices will even make things worse because they will have lower demand as co mpared to what they were having at the time when this insure was made. However, if they increase his prices, then they might be able to get higher per unit profit on this service. This would not be advisable because they will o be able to raise enough money to cater for their costs. This will only imply at the end of the day they will still incur losses.If the prices are lower than they will definitely have more people demanding for their services. However, the problem assisted to lower prices is the decrease in per unit income. When the per unit income for service provision is low the company will incur losses at the end of the day. This is because the total income earned is less than the cost of producing the service.Therefore, he only thing that the company can do is trying to lower their production costs. Not all the expenses are flexible. However, the company could look at the expenses with high flexibility and define them

Strategic Plan for a Popcorn vending business Research Paper

Strategic Plan for a Popcorn hawk business - Research Paper ExampleThe call of management team members are John Smith, Jessica Wilson, Michelle Williams, Peter DSouza and Tracy Crosby the ships company was founded to meet the growing demand of high quality and efficient popcorn peddling machines. The company has grown from one location in a shopping mall to five different locations in various parts of the town the expansion has been done in a period of two years and it is expected that the number of locations will expand further in future as vending machine industry is expected to grow at an accelerating rate of about 10% (Gerdees, 4). In order to penetrate further in the vending industry, the company aims to introduce new and innovative commercial vending machines for restaurants along with food and beverage equipment.Currently, the company is employing a secretary, one general manager, two supervisors, ten give line employees and an accounting manager. Since the company is sm all, there is also one Human Resource Manager, one Production, Operations & IT manager and one Marketing & Sales manager. The brush of control and line of communication is shown in the following figureThe management team ensures that the communication in the organization is open so that the employees can carry easy exchange of information and the business plans are effectively developed and implemented. With the help of the organization chart, everyone within the organization will be aware of their inform responsibilities that who will be evaluating their job and performance. The chart will even ensure that everything is well-organized and co-ordinated.At present, the company is manufacturing the pop corn vending machines for small organizations and it is planning to fancy customized popcorn vending machines in the next two years that can be placed in public places so that the pop corns are substantially accessible by the people. However, the company will offer newly designed c offee vending machines along with soft drinks vending machines so

Features of smart phone Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Features of impudent phone - Research Paper ExampleFurthermore, a bulk of the contemporary smart phones exhibit 3G capabilities (Albright, 25). To this end, 3G is an acronym of third generation which implies new communication standards, procedures and devices that will enhance the quality and speed of services available on the go. In this regard, 4G technology is soon being incorporated within smartphone devices. This is projected to increase the benefits of smart phones. To this end, the popularity of smart phones has increased significantly over the years to the extent that it is viewed as a lifestyle trend to own one. Its popularity stems from the multiple benefits that rush made the life of modern human beings much better. One of the benefits of a smartphone is that it keeps the user organised. Evidently, the smartphone handsets have inbuilt features such as contact lists, electronic diaries, calendar, note pad, voice recorder and automatic reminders that basically act as perso nal organisers. To this end, the smartphone is very favorable among professionals in white collar jobs since they can easily organize their daily schedules pertaining to issues such as meetings, appointments, conferences, among others. The benefits of a Smartphone also extend to its similarity in functions to that of a desktop computer. Foremost, the smartphone has a QWERTY keypad that is similar to the computer keyboard. Moreover, the keypad comes in hardware version with physical keys that can be easily be typed as well as a software version that is evident on touch screens such as I-phones. Moreover, the smartphone exhibits capability of browsing entire websites that contain advanced amount of data. In addition, there are also smart phones applications similar to Microsoft office which allows the creation and editing of documents. To this end, persons owning smart phones do not necessarily motive to own a desktop computer. The smart phones also have GPS capability (Ga?rtner, W illiam, and Michael, 526). Evidently, the GPS is suitable whenever a person needs to locate an area that is unfamiliar or new to a person. To this end, whenever a person is travelling to places that are unknown, it is mellowly convenient for him or her to activate the GPS and find the place (Karimi, 19). The smartphone hence assists in do the tour navigable. Furthermore, the GPS capability saves the user the inconvenience of carrying a map whenever travelling. In organizations smart phones change organizational investment in the employee. According to Mohammad and Syed the solutions offered by smart phones enable work responsibilities to be more desirable (9). This is through the reduction of time spent by an individual on repetitive or baseborn tasks. Furthermore, the user can also reference flash presentations, eBooks, audiovisual training material, as well as carrying instructional manuals on storage cards with high capacity (Ilyas and Syed, 10). The smart phone also exhibits the benefit of customer relationship management (CRM) in organizations (Ilyas and Syed, 10). This is through CRM applications that assist in the streamlining of supply chain operation. Evidently, the applications enable workers in an organization to track inventory levels and features, automate schedules and features. These consequently minimize customer visits and reduce downtime. Hospitality applications incorporated in smart phones have been skillful to people working in the hotel and hospitality industry. These are through applications for curb side check-in

Corporate Governance Essay Example for Free

Corporate Governance EssayIn a commercial organisation, the board of directors is typically charged with the mention responsibility for corporate government activity defend the rights of shargonholders and creditors, ensuring contractual obligations and regulatory submission. In the world sector, the elected government is typically responsible for corporate governance, and in semi-government and statutory bodies like State Rail, Sydney Water, the Australian air Authority, the University of NSW, etc and in not- for-profit organisations governments pass on usually mandate a be similar to a board of directors with the responsibility for corporate governance. What does corporate governance involve? In a recent article, Gomez Korine (2005, pp. 739-752) propose that Corporate governance can be understood as a set of contracts that defines the relationships among the three principal actors in the corporation.To simplify what this actually means, corporate governance is the set of relationships where A key stakeholder whom they refer to as the sovereign (in the case of commercial organisations this would be the sh areowners in the case of public sector agencies, the elected government for not-for-profit organisations this is often the members or another(prenominal) key stakeholders as defined by legislation) sets in place a governing body (eg, board, council, senate, etc) with responsibility for overseeing the actions of the governer (management, cater, employees, volunteers, players, etc) Increasingly, societies and governments are reacting to a rapidly changing world surrounding them, and modifying the regulations affecting corporate governance accordingly. The numbers and interests of stakeholders who are affected by the actions of organisations is expanding. Organisations are being seen to impact on the economy the natural environment society through opport unit of measurementies for work and employment conditions of work family life, etc Conse quently, there are increasingly multifactorial expectations placed on organisations of all sizes to consider and take responsibility for decisions and actions beyond simply their money making or other purposes and goals.Corporate governance covers a large number of distinct concepts and phenomenon as we can see from the definition adopted by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Corporate governance is the governing body by which care organisation corporations are directed and controlled. The corporate governance structure specifies the distribution of rights and responsibilities among different participants in the corporation, such as, the board, managers, shareholders and other stakeholders and spells out the rules and procedures for making decisions in corporate affairs. By doing this, it also provides the structure through which the company objectives are set and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance1. From this definitio n we see that corporate governance includes the relationship of a company to its shareholders and to society the promotion of fairness, transparency and accountability reference to mechanisms that are used to govern managers and to ensure that the actions taken are reproducible with the interests of key stakeholder groups.The key points of interest in corporate governance therefore include issues of transparency and accountability, the legal and regulatory environment, appropriate risk management measures, development flows and the responsibility of senior management and the board of directors. Harshbarger and Holden (2004) point out that while many of the governance issues that organizations face are not raw, the environment in which they confront them is much challenging than ever State and Federal law enforcement view as applied significantly increased resources and a more aggressive philosophy toward opposite of governance lapses the media spotlight has increased awarenes s among those constituents directly affected as well as the production line community as a whole shareholder proposals are taken more seriously and the judiciary has demonstrated its willingness for a more stringent definition of good faith. As well, there are a number of factors that have brought respectable issues into sharper focus, including globalization, technology and rising competition.Van Beek and Solomon (2004) also note the ability to deliver a professional service will necessarily take place in an environment in which there is an increasing tendency towards individuality, while society as a whole becomes more global. The new realities of corporate governance show that no entity or agent is immune from fraudulent practices and have altered the way companies operate they have re-defined the baseline for what is considered prudent conduct for businesses and executives (Dandino, 2004). CORPORATE STRATEGY Strategy can be developed at many levels in a multi-layered organi sation there whitethorn be Corporate level strategy decisions made for the whole corporation or organisation to gain the better of adversaries or attain ends. Business unit or divisional strategy decisions made for the business unit or division to gain the better of adversaries or attain the business units end. Functional strategies such as marketing/finance/human resources/IT/technology/ operational/production/etc. strategies. There would be marketing decisions (or finance or HR decisions, etc) designed to get the better of an adversary or attain a marketing/finance, etc, end. So what do we mean by ends?Other terms that are oft used here for the same concept are goals or missions or visions. Organisations typically have (or should have) a set of goals, desired outcomes or a mountain of their purpose (mission), or their future achievements and positions (visions) in mind. Ideally these are clearly articulated and understood by everyone in the organisation. When these ends (goal s, mission, vision) are clearly understood, then the board, management, staff and partners of the organisation are able to develop strategy to achieve these. What is a strategic plan? A plan, whether strategic, tactical, operational, marketing, finance or whatever is really comely a set of decisions that have been captured in some form (document, web page, PowerPoint presentation, video, etc) that set out the answer to three key questions 1. Where are we now? 2. Where are we going? 3. How will we get there? Accordingly, a plan is formed by analysing the existing and expected future trends and factors affecting the organisation/business unit, etc panorama down clear statements of the outcomes that will help to achieve the ends that the organisation has set itself (these statements of outcomes are commonly called objectives) describing some tactics and actions that will lead to achieving the outcomesETHICS IN A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTThe dawn of a global knowledge society with informat ion-driven economies and expansion of cross-b distinguish trade as consequences of liberalization and globalization policy is placing new demands on business organizations for more innovative approaches in business moral philosophy at both local as well as global business environment (Nissanke and Thorbecke, 2005). This premise is consistent with Brownlie et al. (1999) who picture that What is it like to think new thoughts to undo the fragile web of assumption to render new images to the familiar to grimace anew at the world to see the ordinary and everyday from a fresh perspective? Many research scholars today share this view and indicate that what they took for granted, assumed, believed and worked towards has been upended by those who argue that in order to get it right in a global business environment, organizations must rethink their business ethics approach. Sheth and Sisodia (1999) also support this hypothesis by asserting that, the context of ethics in global business e nvironment is changing in primitive ways.The espousal of law-like generalizations has to be, as they suggest, Either enhanced or modified. The old opinion of business ethics as an oxymoron, or that business organizations do not have ethics (Laczniak and Murphy, 1993) is being re-thought. The business ethics is increasingly being called into question from various quarters (Brownlie et al., 1999) and research scholars are developing the discipline in order to challenge the ethical complacency that existed in the past. Business ethics is ultimately the ethics of power, of how to handle the power of business and how that power is acquired, increased and exercised. The need for ethics in business has never been greater, precisely because the power of business was never so manifold and as extensive as it is today (Mahoney, 1997). The term ethics has generally been used to refer to the rules and principles of right and wrong conduct. It therefore boils down to morality and good or bad co nduct.Business ethics are a set of rules that stipulate how businesses and their employees ought to behave (Aldag and Stearns, 1991). DiPiazza (2002) says I see ethics as a mission-critical issue. deeply embedded into who we are and what we do. Its just as big as our product development cycle or our distribution systemits about creating a culture based on integrity and respect, not a culture based on dealing with the crisis of the dayWe speak to ourselves every day, Are we doing the right things? Sheth, Gardner and Garret (1988) opine that ethical decision-making in a business environment is very complex, and that allegedly guilty business practitioners have quite sincerely stated that they honestly did not realize that their actions could possibly create ethical problems. Business organizations operating at international levels often find that many countries differ in what is considered wrong or right in a business market.IN TERMS OF SONY ETHICSEthical business conduct and complia nce with applicable laws and regulations are fundamental aspects of Sonys corporate culture. To this end, Sony has constituted a Global deference Network comprised of the Compliance Division at the corporate headquarters, a global compliance leadership team, and theatrical roleal offices around the world adopted and implemented the Sony pigeonholing Code of Conduct and set up Compliance Hotline systems through its Global Compliance Network all in order to reinforce the Companys worldwide loading to integrity and help assure resources are available for employees to raise concerns or seek guidance about legal and ethical matters. In July 2001, Sony bay window established the Compliance Division, charged with exercising overall control over compliance activities across the Sony Group, to emphasize the importance of business ethics and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and versed policies.The Compliance establishes compliance policies and structures for the Sony Group and performs crisis management functions. In July 2003, Sony established a regional compliance network comprised of offices in the Americas, Europe, Japan, East Asia*1 and Pan-Asia,*2 which are charged with exercising regional control over compliance activities to strengthen the compliance system throughout the Sony Group. sliprs responsible for compliance in each region have the ascendancy to issue instructions concerning compliance to Sony Group companies in their single regions and, by cooperating with one another, are working to establish and maintain a comprehensive global compliance structure. To further reinforce global compliance efforts, a Compliance Leadership Team was formed in September 2009 as an additional component of the global compliance organization.The Compliance Leadership Team assists the Sony Corporation General Counsel and Compliance Division in identifying, developing and implementing key compliance strategies and compliance-related measures encourages mo re active participation in Group-wide compliance activities from a larger group of key Sony personnel by involving not only the regional Compliance Officers but also experienced legal/compliance personnel from Sony Group companies and creates a global framework that by its very structure highlights the companys compliance priorities and commitment to best practices. *1Coverage area of East Asia compliance office Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea *2Coverage area of Pan-Asia compliance office Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and Oceania *3 The Americas Office is responsible for Sony Corporation of America, the Sony Pictures Entertainment Group, and the Sony Music Entertainment Group, in addition to the Electronics Group companies in the Americas Region.The Sony Europe, East Asia and Pan-Asia Offices are responsible for the Electronics Group companies in their respective regions. The Japan Office is responsible for Sony Corporation, the Sony Computer Entertainment Gr oup, and Sony Financial Holdings, in addition to the Electronics Group Companies in Japan CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Sony is committed to fast(a) corporate governance. As a part of this effort, in 2003, Sony adopted the Company with military commissions corporate governance system under the Companies Act of Japan. In addition to complying with the requirements of applicable governance laws and regulations, Sony has introduced its own requirements to help improve the soundness and transparency of its governance by strengthening the separation of the Directors function from that of management and advancing the proper procedure of the statutory committees.Under Sonys system, the table of Directors defines the respective areas for which each of the Corporate executive Officers is responsible and delegates to them decision-making authority to manage the business, thereby promoting the prompt and efficient management of the Sony Group. Sony Corporation is governed by its Board of Directors, which is appointed by resolution at the shareholders meeting. The Board has three committees (the Nominating Committee, Audit Committee and Compensation Committee), consisting of Directors named by the Board of Directors. Corporate administrator Officers are appointed by resolution of the Board of Directors.In addition to these statutory bodies and positions, Sony has Corporate Executives who carry out business operations within designated areas. Board of Directors Determines the fundamental management policies of the Sony Group Oversees the management of Sony Groups business operations Appoints and dismisses the statutory committee members Appoints and dismisses Representative Corporate Executive Officers and Corporate Executive Officers Nominating Committee Determines the study of proposals regarding the try-on/dismissal of Directors Audit Committee Monitors the performance of duties by Directors and Corporate Executive Officers (with respect to processes in place to ensure the adequacy of the financial reportage process, to enable management to ensure the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, to ensure timely and appropriate disclosure, and to ensure compliance with applicable law, Articles of internalization and internal policies).Monitors the status of any other items described in the Internal Control and Governance Framework determined or reaffirmed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Companies Act of Japan. As part of its monitoring, attends the Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee meetings. Oversees and evaluates the work of the independent auditor (including to evaluate the adequacy of its independence and its qualification, to propose its appointment/dismissal or non-reappointment, to approve its compensation, to evaluate the appropriateness of its audit regarding the financial results and internal control over financial reporting, and to pre-approve its engagement for any services other than audit ser vices to be provided)Prepares the Audit Committee Review Report in which the Audit Committee expresses its opinion on the performance of duties of Directors and Corporate Executive Officers, on the Business Report and on the independent auditors audit procedures and results based on its review activities including review of the matters subject to the Committees opinion in the Audit Committee Review Report. Compensation Committee Sets policy on the contents of individual compensation for Directors, Corporate Executive Officers, Corporate Executives and Group Executives, and determines the amount and content of individual compensation of Directors and Corporate Executive Officers in accordance with the policy Corporate Executive Officers Make decisions regarding the execution of Sony Group business activities within the scope of the authority delegated to them by the Board of Directors Corporate Executives Carry out business operations within designated areas, including business units , headquarters functions, and/or research and development, in accordance with the fundamental policies determined by the Board of Directors and the Corporate Executive Officers

English Language Coursework - Task One and Introduction Essay Example for Free

English Langu sequence Coursework Task star and Introduction EssayTask OneRobin Lakoff devised a theory of language and gender differences. She believed that wo workforce had a greater lexis when describing subjects such as colours where men would countenance a greater lexis in subjects such as sports. Lakoff also believed that women use much prestige grammar and clear pronunciation with more than intensifiers than men. thence I keep chosen to resonate whether these patterns fall out within boys and girls aged 7-8 to see if they pass developed these attributes even at an early age. The audience I feel that would be appropriate to my research be people who work with or study children, A level or university bookmans and people with a general interest of this topic. This is because by working with children you will be keen to pick up new information to help you with your work so you may find or so here and an A level student taking English language may look at this for an example.By observing the speech of childrens language I will be able to make up whether there is a difference in gender. People atomic number 18 influenced throughout their lives they are influenced by things such as their environment, media and social groups. At an early age children are looking towards their families and peers to see how they should act. This shows children are aware upon how to communicate with others, therefore leading the possibility that even at a young age they have the alike traits as an adult.The research question I have concluded with is, are language and gender differences apparent within children ages 7-8 as there are in adults? Robin Lakoff stated that there are differences in spoken language between men and women so I have decided to see if children still have these differences. The reason for this is because at such an early age every child is thought of the same and it is hard to see a overshadow gender this was a key issue with early studies of men and women. Robin Lakoff also said women use hypercorrect grammar and pronunciation but since the children are only 7-8 age old they are still learning basic English skills. This means that this point will not apply here since the children are young.I have chosen this topic area because I was not aware that there was a gender difference in language until I was taught it. I have taken a interest in this because men and women are both educated in the same way and thought to be brought up the same so I believed that they would have the same attitude in language. some other reason I have chosen this is because women are seen as the less leave out gender but when I was a child I was not aware of this so I am interested to see if there are signs of this even at such a young age.I expect to find that even at an early age the boys will interrupt more as they tend to be very energetic whereas the girls will be more descriptive in describing an object.IntroductionWhen studying Englis h language I found out that there was gender differences within speech, this took my interest as I believe that women now are equal to men. I felt that some of these differences maybe because of the language men and women use. When researching this topic I found out that Robin Lakoff devised a theory that there are differences between the language of men and women and how males are more dominant speakers than females. This is because females are believed to be less assertive and tend not to interrupt during conversation like men do.This could branch onto divergence as this a topic seen throughout life and it may give reasons to why females are discriminated more than males since they are not seen as the dominate gender. Another reason why I am doing this because I am interested how we develop our skills when we are young, why we develop them and who influences us on the language we use. I think the way we brought up and the language we are taught to use plays a big role in our soci ety because I feel that each psyche uses their own distinctive language from each one and another, this is because I could tell a friend from another purely because of the vocabulary and dialect the person uses.Therefore I wanted to look to see if this still applies to boys and girls at a young age where they are seen to be innocent and they would not pick up on these differences. I will do this by talking to children ages 7-8 the same questions and taking down their response. The problem that may arise with this is that some children are more confident than others this means they will not be as shy with their response as another child would.

Clovis People Essay Example for Free

Clovis People EssayDNA harvested from the remains of an infant buried 13,000 long judgment of conviction ago confirms that the earliest widespread culture in newton America was descended from humans who crossed over to the New World from Asia, scientists say. The research, detailed in this weeks issue of the journal Nature, also suggests that many contemporary Native Americans ar direct descendants of the so-called Clovis people, whose distinctive stone tools have been found scattered across North America and Mexico. The origins and contractable legacy of the people who do Clovis tools have been topics of debate among scientists. While most archaeologists think that the Clovis people were descended from Asians, an alternative theory suggests that the Clovis ancestors emigrated from southwestern Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum to a greater extent than 15,000 years ago. The new findings strongly refute that idea, known as the Solutrean hypothesis, said study co-author M ichael waters, director of the Center for the Study of the First Americans at Texas AM University. This shows real clearly that the ancestry of the very first Americans can be traced back to Asia, Waters said.David Anderson, an anthropologist at the University of Tennessee Knoxville, agreed. Theres been a standard model for a long time that modern Native Americans are descended from populations coming from East Asia a few thousand years before Clovis, and thats what this finding reinforces, said Anderson, who was not involved in the study. Anthropologist Dennis Jenkins of the University of Oregon said the new study was a really important and really well done piece of research that opens the door for new kinds of familial comparisons among ancient Native American remains.The importance of this cannot be overemphasized, said Jenkins, who also did not participate in the research. People have often asked me whats the relationship of the Paisley Cavesa send in Oregon where human feces and artifacts up to 13,200 years old have been foundto Clovis, and Ive always said that would be really comminuted to know, but there hasnt been any Clovis DNA until now, he said. Oldest Burial in North America.The skeleton of the Clovis childwhich experts determined belonged to a young boy or so one to one-and-a-half years oldwas discovered in 1968 in the Anzick burial site in western Montana. Dozens of ochre-covered stone tools found at the site were consistent with Clovis technology, and radiocarbon dating revealed that the skeleton was approximately 12,600 years old. The Anzick skeleton is the oldest burial in North America, and the only known human burial associated with the Clovis culture, Waters said. Photo of the site where the artifacts were found. width= PHOTOGRAPH BY MIKE WATERS The earliest known North American burial was found here in western Montana. Using bone shavings collected from the skull, the scientists painstakingly reconstructed the full genome of the young Clovis child. It was actually quite a big challenge, said study leader Eske Willerslev, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark who led the sequencing effort. Only 1 to 2 percent of the collected DNA was human, Willerslev said. The rest of it came from bacteria that invaded the skeleton aft(prenominal) death. Comparison studies of the ancient DNA showed that it was similar to the genomes of ancient people hold in Siberia and the ancestors of East Asians. The team also discovered a deep genetic affinity between the boys genetic material and those of 52 Native American populations living in South America and Canada. The Anzick remains share a mutual ancestry with almost every modern Native American group that we looked at, Waters said. This is an incredible result, Willerslev said, because it suggests that the relatives of the Anzick child were the direct ancestors of most Native American groups living today.This would be possible, he added, if the po pulation of humans living in the New World about 13,000 years ago was very small and every ingredient was closely related to the others. The scientists say they strongly suspect, but cannot yet prove, that Native Americans in the linked States are also closely related to the Clovis people. Native American groups in the U. S. have been reluctant to share their DNA, or the DNA of their ancestors, with scientists. Unfortunately, we dont have much genetic material for native people living in the United States, Waters said.If you look at the genetic map of humans around the world, the U. S. is a big blank spot. Jenkins of the University of Oregon said he hopes the new study go forth lead to further collaborations between scientists and U. S. Native American groups. That trust has got to be developed, and thats where Willerslevs group really excelled, Jenkins said. Well be better anthropologists and scientists if we view these remains more as the remains of people rather than just art ifacts.

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Causes and Effects

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome Causes and EffectsShalyn BauerNeonatal respiratory distress syndrome or (NRDS) occurs when a newborn babys lungs are not fully developed. This is often found in immature babies, however there is the occasional teddy where the baby is not premature. This infirmity is mainly caused by the lack of a substance called surfactant. bed wetter is a slippery substance made up of a mixture of lipids and proteins that is secreted into the fluid lining of the alveolar space by epithelial type II cells (ScienceDirect). This substance helps fill crease in the lungs and keep the air sacs from collapsing. Surfactant usually starts to produce between week 24 through 28 and by week 34 there is enough produced for an sister to take a breath normally. This is why a baby born prematurely may not have enough of this substance and have lung problems and difficulty breathing.Babies who are not premature but have NRDS can be caused by the come having diabetes or poor lung development. Other risk factors include carrying twins or triplets or minify blood flow during delivery. In a rare case, there may be a problem with a gene which can affect lung development. tally to the article Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, Its estimated half of all babies born before 28 weeks of pregnancy will develop NRDS. This has recently gone squander due to the fact that a mother can be given a steroid during premature labor. If a premature delivery is expected, a mother can receive corticosteroids which speed up lung production and production of surfactant.NRDS displays symptoms that can be noticed right after being born. For example, a baby with this disease may have a bluish tint to their skin, flaring of nostrils or give off a grunting sound while breathing. In some cases a baby may not experience symptoms right after birth. It can take up to 24 hours before you can tell. Doctors how believe a tyke may have NRDS will order blood tests to measure th e amount of oxygen in the blood and to rule out infections that could cause these symptoms. A recompense will also order a chest X-ray to look over the lungs. A pulse oximetry test, which is a sensor attached to the babys finger, ear or toe to measure how much oxygen is being absorbed into the blood.An infant who is diagnosed with NRDS will be admitted into a neonatal intensive deal unit. They will fork up the infant with warm moist oxygen and will be monitored closely to ensure the infant will not receive too much oxygen. An infant can be given artificial surfactant which is put in the airway to help restore normal lung function. An infant can also be put on a ventilator to provide extra breathing support. Without proper oxygen intake, a babys organs will not function properly. This is why treatment is crucial when a baby is first diagnosed. The treatment varies based on how severe the case may be. It is said that receiving consistent prenatal care and avoiding smoking, drugs an d alcohol can help reduce the risk of premature delivery.There are some complications that come along with NRDS. This disease can be foreboding(a) in some cases. According to the article, Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome In more severe cases theres a risk of further problems. These can include scarring to the lungs, lead story to longer-term breathing problems. Theres also a risk of brain damage, which may result in problems such as learning difficulties. Complications vary based on the badness of the case. Every baby is different and will experience different complications from the disease. NRDS is a scary diagnose for parents to hear, however the majority of cases can be successfully treated. deeds Cited Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2017.Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome. NHS Choices. NHS, n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2017.Medically Reviewed by Tyler Walker, MD on February 18, 2016 Written by Jaime Herndon. N eonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Healthline. N.p., 18 Feb. 2016. Web. 30 Mar. 2017.Role of Pulmonary Surfactant Components in Surface Film Formation and Dynamics. Role of Pulmonary Surfactant Components in Surface Film Formation and Dynamics. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Mar. 2017.